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Iranian Journal of Public Health، جلد ۵۳، شماره ۱۲، صفحات ۲۷۰۵-۲۷۱۳
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عنوان انگلیسی Truancy among School-Going Adolescents in Malaysia and Its Associated Factors: Findings from the National Health and Morbidity Survey 2022
چکیده انگلیسی مقاله Background: Truancy is correlated with variety of unfavorable outcomes that can negatively impact adolescents’ development and well-being. We investigated the prevalence of truancy and its associated factors among school-going adolescents in Malaysia in 2022. Methods: We used secondary data from the National Health and Morbidity Survey 2022. It is a cross-sectional study with a multistage stratified cluster sampling study design including 32,290 students aged 13 to 17 years old. It utilized the self-administered questionnaire from the validated Malaysian Global School-based Health Survey (GSHS). The associations between the truancy and its associated factors were examined using multivariate logistic regression, a complex sample analysis with sampling weightage. Results: The prevalence of truancy was 25.6% (95% CI=24.25, 26.98). In the multivariate analysis, truancy was significantly associated with older age groups (P<0.001), adolescents with separated/ divorced/ widowed parents (P<0.001), those with current any tobacco product use (P<0.001), those with ever drug use (P<0.001), those who have been physically attacked (P<0.001) and being bullied (P<0.001). Conclusion: Gender, age, parent marital status, and adolescents with risk behavior were associated with truancy. This information may provide evidence for the implementation of effective prevention and intervention strategies to reduce truancy among these school-going adolescents.
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نویسندگان مقاله | Nazirah Alias
Institute for Public Health, National Institutes of Health, Ministry of Health, Shah Alam, Malaysia


| Wan-Fei Khaw
Institute for Public Health, National Institutes of Health, Ministry of Health, Shah Alam, Malaysia


| Nur Hamizah Nasaruddin
Institute for Public Health, National Institutes of Health, Ministry of Health, Shah Alam, Malaysia


| Leeann Tan
Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia


| Eida Nurhadzira Muhammad
Institute for Public Health, National Institutes of Health, Ministry of Health, Shah Alam, Malaysia


| S Maria Awaluddin
Institute for Public Health, National Institutes of Health, Ministry of Health, Shah Alam, Malaysia


| Mohd Ruhaizie Riyadzi
Institute for Public Health, National Institutes of Health, Ministry of Health, Shah Alam, Malaysia


| Tania Gayle Robert Lourdes
Institute for Public Health, National Institutes of Health, Ministry of Health, 40170 Setia Alam, Malaysia


| Thamil Arasu Saminathan
Institute for Public Health, National Institutes of Health, Ministry of Health, Shah Alam, Malaysia


| Kuang Kuay Lim
Institute for Public Health, National Institutes of Health, Ministry of Health, Shah Alam, Malaysia
نشانی اینترنتی https://ijph.tums.ac.ir/index.php/ijph/article/view/34222
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