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Research Journal of Pharmacognosy، جلد ۱۲، شماره ۱، صفحات ۶۳-۷۸
عنوان فارسی
چکیده فارسی مقاله
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عنوان انگلیسی Medicinal Plants Used to Relieve Toothache in Iranian Traditional Medicine
چکیده انگلیسی مقاله Toothaches are the most common cause of orofacial pains which 32% of the population suffers from. Toothache has negative effects on society in a way that the absence at work or education decreases peoples´ efficiency. In general, inflammatory processes play a fundamental role in toothache mechanisms; therefore, controlling or eliminating inflammation is always one of the main goals in dealing with painful teeth. In Iranian traditional medicine (ITM) reference books, oral health, especially toothache and its relief has been widely discussed. A large number of medicinal plants have been introduced and used individually or in combination to relieve toothache. Considering the high prevalence of toothache and its negative personal and social effects, as well as the high potential of medicinal plants used in ITM to reduce toothache, this review study aimed to introduce medicinal plants used to relieve toothache in ITM and explain their analgesic and anti-inflammatory mechanisms from the modern medicine point of view. ITM references were investigated for analgesic plants used in toothache conditions by the traditional terminologies for the word "pain" and its combinations. The plants were then searched in modern literature for any previous molecular or biological analgesic research. From 58 medicinal plants found in ITM references with anti-toothache properties, 23 had been previously investigated for analgesic mechanisms, and two specifically for toothache. The analgesic effects of the aforementioned medicinal plants are related to their anti-inflammatory properties, although further research is needed specifically for anti-toothache mechanisms.
کلیدواژه‌های انگلیسی مقاله Analgesic,Inflammation,Iranian traditional medicine,medicinal plants,toothache
نویسندگان مقاله Hajar Sadat Sadeghi |
Traditional Medicine and Materia Medica Research Center and Department of Traditional Pharmacy, School of Traditional Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

Mostafa Rezaei Tavirani |
Proteomics Research Center, Faculty of Paramedical Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

Roshanak Mokaberinejad |
Department of Traditional Medicine, School of Traditional Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

Mohammad Poormohammadi |
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology, School of Dentistry, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran.

Maryam Hamzeloo-Moghadam |
Department of Traditional Pharmacy, School of Traditional Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

نشانی اینترنتی https://www.rjpharmacognosy.ir/article_207390_ec26bb8cb2335c77c650db384f66a8e6.pdf
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