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Iranian Heart Journal، جلد ۲۶، شماره ۱، صفحات ۶-۱۵
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عنوان انگلیسی The Relationship Between Body Mass Index and Blood Pressure in Vietnam
چکیده انگلیسی مقاله Background: The relationship between body mass index (BMI) and blood pressure in the Vietnamese population has not been clearly defined. This study aims to examine the clinical characteristics and BMI of hypertensive patients and investigate the relationship between BMI and blood pressure.   Methods: This study employs a cross-sectional descriptive design and random sampling. Participants’ blood pressure was measured 3 times using an automatic sphygmomanometer.   Results: A total of 5910 individuals participated in the study, with 2138 being diagnosed with hypertension. Among the participants, 20.8% were overweight, 20.8% were obese, and 9.9% were underweight. Linear regression analysis demonstrated a positive correlation between BMI and systolic blood pressure in both sexes (men: r = 0.339, P < 0.05; women: r = 0.324, P < 0.05; overall: r = 0.345, P < 0.05). After adjustments for age and gender, a 1-unit increase in BMI corresponded to a 1.414 mm Hg increase in systolic blood pressure. Obesity and overweight were associated with an increased risk of hypertension compared with normal weight (OR, 1.91; 95% CI, 1.67 to 2.18; P < 0.05 and OR, 1.81; 95% CI, 1.58 to 2.07; P < 0.05, respectively). Conversely, being underweight was associated with a reduced risk of hypertension (OR, 0.34; 95% CI, 0.27 to 0.43; P < 0.05).   Conclusions: The study found a positive correlation between BMI and blood pressure. It is advisable to manage weight even in individuals without hypertension and utilize BMI as a tool for detecting hypertension within the community. (Iranian Heart Journal 2025; 26(1): 6-15)
کلیدواژه‌های انگلیسی مقاله Body mass index,blood pressure,Hypertension,Vietnam
نویسندگان مقاله Minh Van Huynh |
Hue University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Hue University, Vietnam.

Huong Thu Le Thi |
Hue University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Hue University, Vietnam.

Nguyen Tu Tran |
Hue Central Hospital, Hue City, Vietnam.

Yen Bach Hoang Thi |
Hue University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Hue University, Vietnam.

Tien Hoang Anh |
Hue University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Hue University, Vietnam.

نشانی اینترنتی https://journal.iha.org.ir/article_212221_487c583b35a212c5b44116f90cba608b.pdf
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