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جامعه شناسی کاربردی، جلد ۲۸، شماره ۱، صفحات ۰-۰
عنوان فارسی بررسی رابطۀ بین محرومیت نسبی و هراس اجتماعی با استرس‌های فرهنگ‌پذیری مهاجران واردشده به شهر طبس
چکیده فارسی مقاله امروزه مسائلی مانند شکست در تحصیلات، استرس‏های اجتماعی، احساس ناامنی و حوادث منفی زندگی از جمله جدایی از والدین، ازدست‌دادن کار و یا محرومیت نسبی و هراس اجتماعی از عوامل اجتماعی هستند که بر استرس‏های فرهنگ‌پذیری در میان مهاجران واردشده به محیط‌های فرهنگی جدید تأثیر زیادی می‏گذارند. هدف این مقاله بررسی رابطۀ بین محرومیت نسبی و هراس اجتماعی با استرس‏های فرهنگ‌پذیری مهاجران واردشده به شهر طبس است. روش پژوهش در این مطالعه، پیمایش است و از ابزار پرسشنامۀ محقق‌ساخته برای اندازه‌گیری استفاده شده است. جامعۀ آماری، مهاجران واردشده به شهر طبس هستند که تعداد 200 نفر به شیوۀ نمونه‌گیری خوشه‌ای برای مطالعه انتخاب شدند. از اعتبار صوری و سازه برای روایی و آلفای کرونباخ برای پایایی ابزار استفاده شد. از روش‏های آماری ضریب همبستگی و تحلیل واریانس برای آزمون فرضیه‌ها استفاده شد. نتایج حاصل از ضریب همبستگی پیرسون نشان می‌دهد رابطه‌ای معنی‌دار بین متغیرهای مستقل محرومیت نسبی (56/0=r)، هراس اجتماعی (31/0=r)، میزان تحصیلات (19/0=r) و متغیر وابستۀ استرس ناشی از فرهنگ‌پذیری مهاجران واردشده وجود دارد. همچنین وضعیت اشتغال و وضعیت تأهل بر استرس‌های فرهنگ‌پذیری، تأثیری معنادار دارند. افزایش میزان هراس اجتماعی و محرومیت نسبی برای مهاجران واردشده به جامعۀ مقصد یا فرهنگ جدید، استرس‌های فرهنگ‌پذیری مهاجران را در ابعاد یکپارچگی و همانندی آن‌ها با فرهنگ جامعۀ مقصد می‌تواند کاهش دهد و به افزایش استرس‌های فرهنگ‌پذیری در دو بعد احساس جدایی و حاشیه‌نشینی منجر ‌شود. می‌توان استنباط کرد افزایش میزان محرومیت نسبی و همچنین هراس اجتماعی در استرس‌های فرهنگ‌پذیری مهاجران واردشده به محیط فرهنگی جدید می‌تواند اختلال ایجاد کند.
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عنوان انگلیسی Study of the Effects of Relative Deprivation and Social Panic on Acculturation Stresses of Immigrants in Tabbas
چکیده انگلیسی مقاله      Introduction One of the major challenges in terms of intercultural migrations has occupied the minds of thinkers in the social sciences, the social adjustment of new immigrants in the community that can be expressed as a result of acculturation processes. Most newcomers tend to be resettled ethnic communities, societies that social mutual help networks to ensure that the reluctance or inability of domestic institutions will support them. In this study survived of mental health among Tabbas immigrants, despite the fact that during the last decades, migration has increased in Iran, but the direction, speed and intensity is not the same in all parts of the country. Moreover, successive droughts have caused on the part of the rural population to the city. Of course, all of these immigrants experience the same conditions, many of them with different cultural backgrounds in the community and issues in the field of mental health problems are. The purpose of this study, the effects of relative deprivation and social phobia is the stress of acculturation of immigrants into the city of Tabbas. In line with this goal, the objectives of this paper are as follows A description of the stress of acculturation immigrants to Tabbas  Determination the role of relative deprivation in the acculturation stress of immigrants into the city of Tabbas  Determination the role of social phobia and acculturation stress immigrants to Tabbas Determination the relationship between demographic factors and acculturation stress immigrants to Tabbas       Material & Methods In this study, a survey was used descriptive analysis or correlation. The study population consisted of immigrants' of Tabbas. The sample under the study was 200 immigrants which were chosen via cluster sampling. In this study, the formula is used to determine sample size. The sample size in this study is based on a Chochran formula of 200 people. Since there are no official statistics and certain immigrants, after the initial search and summarizing local knowledge and some authorities unofficially put at the disposal of researchers, the number of immigrants was estimated 800 households. Finally, after completing the questionnaire and the abandonment incomplete questionnaires, 200 questionnaires information extracted and analyzed. Data collection was performed through a questionnaire, a questionnaire because it could be the end of the concepts and variables to weigh reagents, and thus the theoretical discourses and the theory is experimental study. To get the narrative of validity Chronbach used to obtain alpha reliability.           Discussion of Results & Conclusions: The results show that the average stress of acculturation to meet in the integration is 15.04, in dimension of assimilation is 19.48, in dimension of assimilation is 17.14 and in dimension of marginalization is equal to 16.38. This means the average of the above components more is expected. It is noteworthy that the average stress of acculturation as a whole is equal to 59.74. This means the average of the expected (51) is at a higher level. Obtained Pearson correlation coefficient indicates significant relationship between independent variables such as relative deprivation (r = .56), social panic (r = .31), education (r = .19) and dependent variable, acculturation stresses of immigrants.  Regression results show that four variables (relative deprivation, social phobia, marital status and education level) importance in the dependent variables (acculturation stress) have been entered into the regression equation. Together these four variables have an R value of 50% to 49% of their value. The results show a significant relationship between relative deprivation and stress of acculturation immigrants there. The result is a significant relationship between social phobia and the stress of acculturation. An increase in social phobia for immigrants into society or culture to new, reduced integration and cultural identity of the community and also lead to an increased sense of separation and marginalization by the community. So we can say that social phobia (social anxiety) to an intense fear of being in the cultural status of new immigrants and their results in accordance with the processes of acculturation stress. Can be set according to the results of this study showed the following: 1. According to the results, relative deprivation can affect acculturation stress. In this regard, it is suggested: (a) great cultural environments that are culturally diverse, such as in immigration, welfare places for newly arrived immigrants with similar ethnic and held down costs. (b) Television programs to the diversity of programs and allocate specific time for immigrants in the process of acculturation help. (c) insert the promotional products in urban environments can input a nice welcome and express cultural terms, immigrants with a good memory for the association. 2. Social phobia as a variable in acculturation stress affects. In this context, television programs can give reassurance to newcomers as well as spread a culture of philanthropy and altruism, the social phobia provide people into the new culture.  
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