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جامعه شناسی کاربردی، جلد ۲۷، شماره ۴، صفحات ۲۷-۴۶
عنوان فارسی بررسی رابطه گرایش دیگرخواهانه و اعتماد اجتماعی در روابط بین شخصی، مورد مطالعه ساکنان ۱۸ سال به بالای شهر یاسوج
چکیده فارسی مقاله اعتماد از عناصر بنیادین روابط اجتماعی و از پیش شرط‏های اساسی برای توسعه اقتصادی، اجتماعی، فرهنگی و سیاسی هر جامعه‏ای محسوب می‏شود. هدف اصلی این پژوهش، بررسی و شناخت رابطه گرایش دیگرخواهانه و اعتماد اجتماعی در روابط بین شخصی در بین ساکنان 18 سال به بالای شهر یاسوج است. در این پژوهش از نظریه‏های اعتماد اجتماعی کلمن، بازی‏ها و شبکه اجتماعی برای چارچوب نظری استفاده شده است. روش تحقیق در این پژوهش از نوع پیمایشی و ابزار تحقیق، پرسشنامه است. جامعه آماری پژوهش برابر با سرشماری سال 1390 کل کشور، 88278 نفر است که با استفاده از جدول لین (1976)، حجم نمونه 384 نفر محاسبه شد. برای ارزیابی روایی از اعتبار صوری و برای ارزیابی میزان انسجام درونی (پایایی) گویه‏های متغیّر وابسته و متغیّر مستقل، از آزمون آلفای کرونباخ استفاده شده است. به صورت کلی نتایج پژوهش نشان داد که بین متغیّر گرایش‏های دیگرخواهانه و اعتماد اجتماعی در روابط بین شخصی، با توجّه به مقدار سطح معناداری ‌(‌000/0 =Sig)، رابطه معناداری وجود داشته است، همچنین نتایج پژوهش نشان داد، بین اعتماد اجتماعی در روابط بین شخصی با توجه به وضعیت تأهل پاسخگویان، تفاوت معناداری وجود ندارد و به صورت کلی میانگین اعتماد اجتماعی پاسخگویان برابر با 2/25 (از میانگین واقعی= 27) است.
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عنوان انگلیسی The Study of the Relationships between altruistic tendencies and Social trust in Interpersonal Relationships: the Case of 18 Years and Older Residents of Yasouj City
چکیده انگلیسی مقاله Introduction: Trust is one of the basic elements of social relationship and one of the basic pre-requirements for the economic, social, cultural and political development of each society. Social capital referred to the networks of relationships between people, so that it can be influencing for development and security each society, if it be in sustainable and extensive situation. Greater the social relationships, will lead to better situation in social capital in society. Social capital has various dimensions and parts, from which the social trust is the most major and important concepts and dimensions of the social capital. Social trust is one of important aspects of human relations and the background of participation and cooperation of society members. Trust, is facilitate the participation of society members in the various economic, social, political and cultural backgrounds and increase the tendencies of people for cooperation between various groups. Social trust is the most important motivation for having interrelations in society and enthusiast people for more relations with others. Many social scientists see social trust as a sensation which lead to cooperation and by such sensation and cooperation, human being will be able to solve problems, beside differences. Thus social trust has crucial role in social interactions and associations. This study had been aimed to investigate the relationships between altruistic tendencies and the social trust in interpersonal relationships among Yasouj 18 years and older residents. According to the role of social trust, especially the social trust in interpersonal relationships, in facilitating the social relationships this study is important. Material & Methods: Theories of Coleman, Game theory, and social networks had been used for theoretical framework. Using survey method and questionnaire, statistical society size was 88,278; from which, based on Lin sampling method (Line, 1976), 384 cases were determined as sample size. Face validity and Cronbach's alpha were used for validity and reliability of questionnaire, respectively. Pearson correlation was used for evaluation of relationships between altruistic tendencies and social trust in interpersonal relationships and independent samples t-test was used for evaluation of significant difference in social trust in interpersonal relationships according to marital situation of respondents. Discussion of Results & Conclusions: Generally the outcomes of the research showed that there has been a significant relationship (sig: 0.000) between the altruistic tendency and social trust in interpersonal relationship. The results of the research also showed that there hasn`t significant difference between the rate of social trust in interpersonal relationships between married and single respondents and the mean of social trust in respondents has been 25.2 (of expected mean= 27). These findings are compatible with Coleman’s social trust theory and game theory. Based on the game theory, individuals, as social actors, attempt to due to rule game have interaction with each other for their goal achievement. It can be argued that unwritten rule of altruistic tendencies and behaviors for individuals (as a type of social interaction), is the social trust in personal relationships and both of them have synergic function for facilitating the social behaviors. This finding is compatible with Social networks theory, so that the mentioned theory focuses on structure of social relationships. Altruistic tendency is both in compatible with trust to others in personal relationships and lead to trust empowerment in personal relationships. Due to functional adjustment between altruistic tendencies and social trust in personal relationships, their significant relationship is justifiable, theoretically. Findings, also has been compatible with Coleman theory which argued that there is a rational view for trusting and distrusting for people.
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نویسندگان مقاله اصغر میرفردی |
دانشیار، گروه جامعه شناسی دانشگاه شیراز، ایران
سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه شیراز (Shiraz university)

حکیم احمدی قارنایی | ahmadi gharnaie
دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد جامعه شناسی دانشگاه یاسوج، ایران
سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه یاسوج (Yasouj university)

نشانی اینترنتی http://jas.ui.ac.ir/article_21159_27f601d354dfe170fbabef3ac4bc9268.pdf
فایل مقاله اشکال در دسترسی به فایل - ./files/site1/rds_journals/747/article-747-338083.pdf
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