| چکیده انگلیسی مقاله |
Introduction Fundamental rights include members of the community is making this declaration that enables it to rely on setting up against the government, to resist the Fundamental rights barrier against totalitarianism and government allows one to deliberate interference in their social lives. Fundamental rights in the definition of "fundamental rights in the main means of the organization and the creation of peaceful coexistence between factors of power and freedom in any political community". But what creator of this ability among members of the community is not it as a series of laws passed under the guise of the constitution, but it is the awareness. So what is important, the people of the community of these rights because what led to the Fundamental rights, awareness of the people's rights. The basic premise of awareness and the realization of the rights of the basis of the real action. Lack of awareness members of society, the rights of agents of backwardness society and underlies the dictatorship and repression of a nation and the people of the community as a result of being caught in a cycle of poverty, ignorance and violence. But we must note that this vacuum in the form of a variety of variables and theorists as the Creator and enhancing awareness of the introduction of rights: A group of theorists, social capital due to the fact that a large amount of information with low - cost in control is a factor affecting the awareness of the law. Parsons believes extremist public attitudes in the fields of politics and religion is conducive to the spread of the world's nose. Presence in the public domain as well as lead to a person familiar with the views of others. The use of mass communication through the concepts of finding hidden training as a person. Material & Methods The purpose of this study, the survey method, the first step in the level of awareness of the fundamental human rights and in the next step is to identify factors affecting. Demographic research, all male and female students at the University of Ferdowsi Mashhad. Sample volume with the formula of sampling Cochrane 400 people. In this study, political , social capital variables tolerance , religious tolerance in the public domain , media, education in the underlying variables age, gender , marital status , socio - economic base and levels of education , as the independent variables . To measure the awareness of the Fundamental rights, citing the constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran, with the questionnaire: indicators of human dignity, justice, equality, freedoms, citizenship rights and duties ruler. Discussion of Results & Conclusions The results awareness of the fundamental rights represents an unaware of their basic rights, particularly in connection with the government, which is represented by the power of the people. Awareness of basic rights in the community, lack proper conditions is an average of 37 of the100; but it must be factors underlie and affecting search awareness: Social capital, the most influential factor has been identified in central extent, with a view to that of a structural equation in that social capital increase to raise awareness of rights, and on the other hand, an average of this variable in Central limit, from the fact that one of the reasons for the low level of awareness of the fundamental rights, the displeasure of social capital. Two other variables affecting also aware of the rights of religious tolerance and political as well as social capital lacks the desirability and are necessary to possess an average of 45 of the 100 for religious tolerance and 57 of the 100 for political tolerance, in the middle. The situation for the presence of two variables in the public domain and the use of the media is another and these two variables with an average of 38 and 39 of the 100, among the lowest average variables are investigated. So low awareness of the basic rights in inappropriate and the lack of independent variables affecting the amenities. Among the most important results of this study, there is a difference between the awareness of basic rights dimensions. Among the six dimensions, a rift exists: on the one hand, of human dignity, social justice and equality, all of the above average of 100 and 45 are on the other side of the dimensions of civil rights and freedoms, the governor's duties, all with an average of 100 near 30. The situation is two points: 1. the downfall combination awareness of the fundamental human rights due to be the second dimension. 2. The second dimension and more people are living in the dark and inappropriate these dimensions to lack of proper relationship with the ruling power. If we want use dual open society - closed society, in which feature open society that awareness and political freedoms of its bodies , and the government is accountable , and that closed society in which human individuality with hanging concepts such as national unity is ignored and the government does not need to transparency , should the results of this research align perfectly with a closed society in this society even basic rights and the rule of law and not to support the members of society and limiting the circle of the government's performance , but as a pretext to limit the behavior of citizens and the raising of totalitarianism , the government is used. |