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Basic and Clinical Neuroscience، جلد ۱۶، شماره ۲، صفحات ۰-۰
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عنوان انگلیسی Effect of Neurofeedback Training Along with Swimming Exercise on the Electroencephalographic Changes and Visual Image-Induced Craving in Methamphetamine-Dependent Patients
چکیده انگلیسی مقاله
Introduction: In this study, we investigated whether neurofeedback (NFB) training and swimming exercise would decrease the electroencephalographic (EEG) changes and visual image-induced craving in methamphetamine (METH)-dependent patients.
Methods: This study was a randomized controlled trial design. 32 METH-dependent patients were allocated randomly to four groups; control, NFB, Swim, and NFB/Swim. The EEG and visual image-induced craving were recorded before and after the intervention in all four groups.
Results: We found that the NFB, Swim, and NFB/Swim groups showed significantly lower absolute power for 4 frequency bands. Also, the swim and NFB/Swim groups had less and greater relative power in the alpha and delta bands, respectively. In addition, NFB/Swim group exhibited an increase in delta/alpha power ratio than the control and the NFB groups. Also, the NFB/Swim group showed a significant reduction in visual image-induced craving score than the control, swim, and NFB groups.
Conclusion: This study provides novel evidence that the NFB training along with swimming exercise during METH-abstinence was effective in the normalization of METH-induced EEG changes, which may help patients to manage their cravings.
کلیدواژه‌های انگلیسی مقاله Methamphetamine, Neurofeedback, Swimming exercise, Electroencephalography, Craving
نویسندگان مقاله | Atefeh Fadaei
Department of Clinical Psychology, Faculty of Psychology & Educational sciences, Semnan University, Semnan, Iran.


| Mahmoud Najafi
Department of Clinical Psychology, Faculty of Psychology & Educational sciences, Semnan University, Semnan, Iran.


| Hossein Miladi-Gorji
Research Center of Physiology, School of Medicine, Semnan University of Medical Sciences, Semnan, Iran.


| Mohammad Ali Tajik Mansoury
Department of Medical Physics, Faculty of Medicine, Semnan University of Medical Science, Semnan, Iran.


| Mohammad Afkar
Faculty of Medical Sciences, Torbat-e Jam, Iran.
نشانی اینترنتی http://bcn.iums.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-886-4&slc_lang=en&sid=1
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کد مقاله (doi)
زبان مقاله منتشر شده en
موضوعات مقاله منتشر شده Cognitive Neuroscience
نوع مقاله منتشر شده Original
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