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International Journal of Travel Medicine and Global Health، جلد ۱۳، شماره ۱، صفحات ۱-۱۱
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عنوان انگلیسی Frequency and Factors Associated with Symptomatic Urinary Tract Infection in Catheterized Male Patients: A Single Centre Case-Control Study
چکیده انگلیسی مقاله Introduction: Catheter-Associated Urinary Tract Infections (CA-UTI) are a significant cause of morbidity and mortality in hospitalized patients. This study investigates the prevalence, aetiology, and risk factors associated with CA-UTI in male patients at a referral hospital in North West Cameroon.
Methods: A hospital-based cross-sectional study was conducted from March 1, 2022, to June 30, 2022, at the Nkwen Baptist Hospital. Male patients catheterized for bladder outlet obstruction (BOO) for at least two days were included. Data were collected using structured questionnaires and analysed with Python. Multivariate logistic regression identified independent predictors of CA-UTI.
Results: Out of 72 participants, 16 (22.2%) had CA-UTI. Significant risk factors included older age (OR = 1.086, p = 0.017), smoking (OR = 4.25, p < 0.001), diabetes (OR = 7.31, p < 0.001), HIV (OR = 5.87, p < 0.001), chronic kidney disease (CKD) (OR = 9.84, p < 0.001), malignancy (OR = 3.28, p = 0.015), and the use of latex catheters (OR = 2.57, p = 0.048). Shorter duration of catheter dependency also increased CA-UTI risk (OR = 0.020, p = 0.001).
Conclusion: The prevalence of CA-UTI was 22.2% among the study population. Significant associations were found with age, smoking, diabetes, HIV, CKD, malignancy, and latex catheter use. These findings highlight the need for targeted interventions to manage these risk factors and reduce CA-UTI incidence in clinical settings. Effective infection control practices, patient education, and risk factor management are essential for mitigating CA-UTI.
کلیدواژه‌های انگلیسی مقاله Catheter-associated urinary tract infections (CA-UTI),risk factors,Prevalence,Bladder outlet obstruction,Nosocomial infections
نویسندگان مقاله Tagang Titus Ngwa-Ebogo |
Department of Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Bamenda, Bamenda, Cameroon

ANOUBOWEH LESLIE FORLEMU |
Department of Medicine, Mutengene Baptist Hospital, Mutengene, Cameroon

Landry Oriole Mbouche |
Department of Surgery and Sub-Specialties, Faculty of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University of Yaounde 1, Yaounde, Cameroon

Thaddeusjude Ndifor |
Department of Surgery, Regional Hospital Bamenda, Bamenda, Cameroon

CHIEDJIO Arielle NGONGANG |
Department of Surgery, Regional Hospital Bamenda, Bamenda, Cameroon

Achillei Aurèle Mbass |
Department of Surgery and Specialties, Institut Supérieur de Technologie Médicale Nkolondom, Yaounde, Cameroon

Marie Louise Manka&#039;a |
MD Research Group, Bamenda, Cameroon

Gloria ENOW ASHUTANTANG |
1. Department of Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, The University of Bamenda, Bamenda, Cameroon

Fru Fobuzshi Angwafo III |
Department of Surgery and Sub-specialties, Faculty of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University of Yaounde 1, Yaounde, Cameroon

نشانی اینترنتی https://www.ijtmgh.com/article_211583_c700b2f51b73b2c647ee1f4c374c4607.pdf
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