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Iranian Journal of Psychiatry، جلد ۱۱، شماره ۱، صفحات ۱-۱۴
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عنوان انگلیسی The Role of Lead Exposure on Attention-Deficit/‎‏ ‏Hyperactivity ‎Disorder ‎in Children: A Systematic Review
چکیده انگلیسی مقاله Objective: Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is one of the most common behavioral ‎disorders in children effecting the families and society. This systematic review examined ‎the literature on the role of lead exposure in children with ADHD‏ ‏symptoms. Articles were ‎analytically compared, focusing on the methodology used to assess exposure and‏ ‏adverse ‎effects‏ ‏on children with ADHD. ‎ Method: Using the search strategy from six databases (Pub Med, PsycINFO, Web of Science, SID, ‎IRAN Medex, IRAN DOC), hand searching in key journals, list of references of selected ‎articles and gray literature, without time and language limitation, articles up to May 2014 ‎were entered into this review. In this review, 1,387 articles were acquired at the primary ‎search. Study selection and quality assessment processes were done based on Cochrane ‎library guidelines. After assessing the quality and inclusion and exclusion criteria, 18 articles ‎were selected and entered into the data synthesis.‎ Results: Blood Lead level (BLL) of less than 10µg/dL in children has been attributed to at least one ‎type of ADHD i.e., Combined / Inattentive / Hyperactive-Impulsive. The results of this ‎study revealed that in 16 out of the 18 studies, a significant association was found between ‎BLL and one of the types of ADHD.‎ Conclusion : Based on the findings of this study, even the BLL of less than the action level of 10µg/dL, ‎chosen by Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), may affect children with ‎ADHD.‎
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نویسندگان مقاله مریم daneshparvar‎ | maryam daneshparvar‎
department of environmental health engineering, school of public health, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran department of environmental engineering, texas a amp;amp;m university, kingsville, texas, usa

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران (Tehran university of medical sciences)

سید علی مصطفوی | seyed ali mostafavi‎
psychiatry and psychology research center, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران (Tehran university of medical sciences)

مریم زارع jeddi‎ | maryam zare jeddi‎
department of environmental health engineering, school of public health, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran institute for environmental research ier , tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران (Tehran university of medical sciences)

مسعود yunesian‎ | masud yunesian‎
department of environmental health engineering, school of public health, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran center for air pollution research capr , institute for environmental research ier , tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران (Tehran university of medical sciences)

علیرضا mesdaghinia‎ | alireza mesdaghinia‎
department of environmental health engineering, school of public health, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran department of environmental engineering, texas a amp;amp;m university, kingsville, texas, usa

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران (Tehran university of medical sciences)

امیر حسین mahvi‎ | amir hossein mahvi‎
department of environmental health engineering, school of public health, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران (Tehran university of medical sciences)

شاهین آخوندزاده | shahin akhondzadeh
psychiatric research center, roozbeh hospital, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران (Tehran university of medical sciences)

نشانی اینترنتی http://ijps.tums.ac.ir/index.php/ijps/article/view/620
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