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Iranian Journal of Public Health، جلد ۴۳، شماره ۲، صفحات ۱۵۶-۶۱
عنوان فارسی
چکیده فارسی مقاله
کلیدواژه‌های فارسی مقاله
عنوان انگلیسی Epidemiological Aspects of Hepatitis B and C Markers in Blood Donors in Kazakhstan; 2000-2011.
چکیده انگلیسی مقاله Transfusion-transmissible infections such as hepatitis B and hepatitis C are among the greatest threats to blood safety for transfusion recipients and pose a serious public health problem. The aim of this study was to assess the epidemiological aspects of hepatitis B and C in Kazakhstani donor's blood over the period 2000-2011.The data were obtained from the annual reports of the Republican Blood Center. The retrospective study was conducted from 2000 to 2011.Over the study period in the republic a growth of volumes of procured blood from 312.4 to 398.0 units was noted, in total equaled to 4,277.8 units. The proportion of blood wasted increased from 8.3% to 8.7%. In the dynamics the proportion of viral hepatitis among all causes of blood wasted decreased from 29% to 15.5% (HBV) and from 33.5% to 9.9% (HCV). The proportion of HBV and HCV in whole blood decreased considerably, in plasma and red cell concentrate the rates changed slightly. The average annual prevalence of HBV and HCV were 2.1% and 1.8%, respectively.Despite the reduction of viral hepatitis rates among blood donors in Kazakhstan the prevalence still remains high. The HBV prevalence is higher compared to HCV, which needs further investigations in the general population to address the issue.
کلیدواژه‌های انگلیسی مقاله Blood donors,Hepatitis B virus,Hepatitis C virus,Kazakhstan
نویسندگان مقاله nurbek igissinov | nurbek igissinov
1. research institute of traumatology and orthopedics, astana , kazakhstan ; 2. pa amp;amp;quot;central asian cancer institute amp;amp;quot;, astana , kazakhstan.


dariyana kulmirzayeva | dariyana kulmirzayeva
2. pa amp;amp;quot;central asian cancer institute amp;amp;quot;, astana , kazakhstan ; 3. jsc amp;amp;quot;astana medical university amp;amp;quot;, astana , kazakhstan.


cees th smit sibinga | cees th smit sibinga
4. faculty of medical sciences, university of groningen , netherlands.


آسیه turgambayeva | asiya turgambayeva
3. jsc amp;amp;quot;astana medical university amp;amp;quot;, astana , kazakhstan.
نشانی اینترنتی http://ijph.tums.ac.ir/index.php/ijph/article/view/4239
فایل مقاله اشکال در دسترسی به فایل - ./files/site1/rds_journals/86/article-86-350230.pdf
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