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JCR 2016
جستجوی مقالات
سه شنبه 25 آذر 1404
Iranian Journal of Chemical Engineering
، جلد ۲۲، شماره ۱، صفحات ۳-۲۷
عنوان فارسی
چکیده فارسی مقاله
کلیدواژههای فارسی مقاله
عنوان انگلیسی
Studying the Catalytic Performance, Characterization and Kinetic of SrO-CaO-Al2O3 Nanocatalysts for Producing Biodiesel
چکیده انگلیسی مقاله
The SrO-CaO-Al
2
O
3
nanocatalysts were prepared and optimized using the co-precipitation method. In this work parameters affecting the catalytic performance for the production of biodiesel from sunflower oil have been investigated. Thev response surface methodology (RSM) has been used to assess the impact of operational conditions on the production of biodiesel, with the biodiesel yield as the response variable. The catalyst was found to be calcined at 600 °C, with a 5-hour calcination time, 75 minutes of the aging time, and a precipitation temperature of 50 °C as optimal conditions for the production of biodiesel. The results showed that the optimal reaction conditions were CH
3
OH/oil=12/1 at 60 ˚C with the concentration of 6wt.%of the catalyst and reaction time of 3 h at stirring speed of 600 rpm. Furthermore, the biodiesel yield reached 99% under optimal operational conditions. The SrO-CaO-Al
2
O
3
nanocatalysts were characterized by using transmission electron microscopy (TEM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transforms-infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), and N
2
adsorption–desorption measurements methods. The kinetic study has been done and the first order kinetic model was found in agreement with experimental results (R
2
= 0.998). From the kinetic studies, E
a
=41.57 kJ.mol
–1
and A= 5.25×10
5
L.mol
-1
s
-1
were obtained.
کلیدواژههای انگلیسی مقاله
Response Surface Methodology,Operational Conditions,Catalytic Performance,Characterization,Temperature
نویسندگان مقاله
Hadis Jalilian |
Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Islamic Azad University of Arak, Arak. Iran
Mostafa Feyzi |
Department of Physical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran
Kambiz Tahvildari |
Department of Chemistry, Islamic Azad University Tehran North Branch
نشانی اینترنتی
https://www.ijche.com/article_214374_70544214a6e23c7934cb7c978376d13c.pdf
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