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Veterinary Research Forum، جلد ۱۶، شماره ۵، صفحات ۲۶۷-۲۷۵

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عنوان انگلیسی In-vitro evaluation and efficacy of bacteriophage isolated from commercial poultry farms against Salmonella typhimurium
چکیده انگلیسی مقاله Avian Salmonellosis impacts the economy and public health, with chicken products being a major cause of gastroenteritis. Hygiene, immunization and medicines are all used as control techniques. Bacteriophages provide a safe, targeted alternative. In the present study in vitro evaluation of bacteriophages were done against Salmonella typhimurium. Lytic effect of bacteriophages isolated from poultry sludge was checked on culture of S. typhimurium. Stability study was checked at range of temperature and pH. The phages were stable at temperature (30.00 - 50.00 ˚C) and pH (5.00 - 9.00) where best activity was seen at 37.00 ˚C and pH 7.00. In vitro lytic activity was done at (optical density 600 nm) after exposure to bacterial host at different intervals. Multiplicity of Infection of 1.00 was used to check lytic activity of phages which indicated phages were potent enough to infect bacterial cells within their growth cycle. The percentage of unadsorbed phages was determined by bar chart analysis. The genome of three phages was treated with DNase I where they all were sensitive. Later the nucleic acid of phages was digested by restriction endonucleases (EcoRI and HindIII) both of the enzymes produced various restriction sites with different band. The present study proved that the application of bacteriophages in vitro into bacterial system i.e., S. typhimurium was an attractive method in diminishing infection in commercial poultry thus providing exceptional results that could be used on a large scale.
کلیدواژه‌های انگلیسی مقاله Bacteriophages,Poultry,restriction endonucleases,Salmonella typhimurium,Salmonellosis

نویسندگان مقاله Amina Zaib |
Institute of Microbiology, Faculty of Veterinary Sciences, University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Lahore, Pakistan

Ali Ahmad Sheikh |
Institute of Microbiology, Faculty of Veterinary Sciences, University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Lahore, Pakistan

Faisal Ayub |
Institute of Microbiology, Faculty of Veterinary Sciences, University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Lahore, Pakistan

Muhammad Arshad Durrani |
Institute of Microbiology, Faculty of Veterinary Sciences, University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Lahore, Pakistan

Mobashra Mustafa |
Institute of Microbiology, Faculty of Veterinary Sciences, University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Lahore, Pakistan

Afifa Shahzad |
Institute of Microbiology, Faculty of Veterinary Sciences, University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Lahore, Pakistan

Urooj Ejaz |
Institute of Microbiology, Faculty of Veterinary Sciences, University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Lahore, Pakistan

Muhammad Zubair Latif |
Veterinary Research Institute, Lahore, Pakistan

Chamman Zahra |
Institute of Microbiology, Faculty of Veterinary Sciences, University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Lahore, Pakistan

Izza Izza |
Institute of Microbiology, Faculty of Veterinary Sciences, University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Lahore, Pakistan

Fareeha Zaib |
College of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan

Husnain Ahmad |
Institute of Microbiology, Faculty of Veterinary Sciences, University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Lahore, Pakistan

Muhammad Jawad Hafeez |
Institute of Microbiology, Faculty of Veterinary Sciences, University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Lahore, Pakistan

Muhammad Mujahid |
Institute of Microbiology, Faculty of Veterinary Sciences, University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Lahore, Pakistan

Hafiz Muhammad Moavia Atique |
Institute of Microbiology, Faculty of Veterinary Sciences, University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Lahore, Pakistan


نشانی اینترنتی https://vrf.iranjournals.ir/article_723387_94f6d6d84e72be67f1eb2e0f984a8961.pdf
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