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Iranian Journal of Psychiatry، جلد ۳، شماره ۴، صفحات ۲۰-۲۴
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عنوان انگلیسی Effect of Preoperative Play Interventions on Post Surgery Anxiety
چکیده انگلیسی مقاله Objective: Many studies have shown that the level of postoperative distress and anxiety in children is associated with the amount of anxiety during the pre operative period. In this study, we compared the effect of pre-operational attending in a playroom and using play activities on the level of anxiety increment after surgery in an intervention and a control group of Iranian children. Method: In a clinical trial, 75 children aged 5 to 12 enrolled in the intervention and the control group. The anxiety symptoms were assessed using State-Trait Anxiety Inventory for Children, Revised Children's Manifest Anxiety Scale, and Yale modified Pre operative Anxiety Scale. The mean differences of pre and post operative anxiety scores were calculated and compared using the ANCOVA statistical method. Results: The two groups had similar demographic characteristics except for age which was higher in the control group. The baseline anxiety score was lower in the intervention compare to the control group and was statistically significant. There was a significant reduction in the trend of anxiety increment after surgery in the intervention group in comparison to the control group. Conclusion: Attending in playrooms and using play activities may reduce the trend of increment in the anxiety level induced by surgical procedures.
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نویسندگان مقاله نرگس علیرضایی | narges alirezaei
psychiatry amp;amp; psychology research center, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران (Tehran university of medical sciences)

بهار اشجعی | bahar ashjaei
department of pediatrics, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران (Tehran university of medical sciences)

زهرا شهریور | zahra shahrivar
department of psychiatry, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران (Tehran university of medical sciences)

فاطمه محرری | fatemeh moharari
department of psychiatry, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران (Tehran university of medical sciences)

جواد محمودی قرایی | javad mahmoudi gharaei
psychiatry amp;amp; psychology research center, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران (Tehran university of medical sciences)

ژاله پریزاد | jaleh parizad
department of pediatrics, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران (Tehran university of medical sciences)

نشانی اینترنتی http://ijps.tums.ac.ir/index.php/ijps/article/view/488
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