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Archives of Hygiene Sciences، جلد ۱۳، شماره ۳، صفحات ۹۷-۱۰۶
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چکیده فارسی مقاله
کلیدواژه‌های فارسی مقاله
عنوان انگلیسی Investigation of the Sources, Ecological Impacts, and Removal Strategies of Microplastics in Aquatic Environments
چکیده انگلیسی مقاله Background & Aims: Microplastics (MPs) have become a significant environmental pollutant, posing serious threats to aquatic ecosystems. The present study aimed to comprehensively examine the characteristics, sources, environmental impacts, and removal strategies of MPs in aquatic environments.
Materials and Methods: A narrative review was conducted through a systematic search across Scopus, PubMed, Google Scholar, and Web of Science, focusing on articles published between 2013 and 2024. Keywords related to microplastics, aquatic organisms, and removal methods were applied. After screening 729 retrieved articles, 56 relevant studies were selected for analysis.
Results: Microplastics originate from both primary and secondary sources, entering aquatic systems through industrial discharges, wastewater treatment plants, surface runoff, landfill leachate, and atmospheric deposition. Due to their persistence and small size, MPs are widely distributed and tend to accumulate in aquatic organisms. This accumulation can lead to various harmful physical and chemical effects, including oxidative stress, immune suppression, neurotoxicity, reduced nutrient absorption, and potential biomagnification through the food chain. To mitigate MP pollution, various removal methods have been investigated. These methods include physical approaches, such as membrane filtration, chemical treatments (e.g., advanced oxidation processes), and emerging biological methods utilizing biochar and biomaterials. Research suggests that combining different technologies can enhance removal efficiency, while biomaterials, due to their greater environmental compatibility, offer particularly promising strategies.
Conclusion: Combining technological approaches appears to improve the efficiency of microplastic removal, with biomaterials showing notable potential due to their environmental compatibility. However, it is essential to evaluate the effects and effectiveness of these methods from different technological and ecological perspectives.



 
کلیدواژه‌های انگلیسی مقاله Methods, Microplastics, Removal, Water resources
نویسندگان مقاله حافظ عجم اکرامی | Hafez Ajam Ekrami
Student Research Committee, Department of Environmental Health Engineering, School of Public Health, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran


فاطمه کیانی | Fatemeh Kiani
Student Research Committee, Department of Environmental Health Engineering, School of Public Health, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran


محمد جواد محمدی | Mohammad Javad Mohammadi
Environmental Technologies Research Center, Medical Basic Sciences Research Institute, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran.


سیما طهماسی | Sima Tahmasi
Student Research Committee, Department of Environmental Health Engineering, School of Public Health, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran


مریم حرمتی | Maryam Hormati
Student Research Committee, Department of Environmental Health Engineering, School of Public Health, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran


معصومه طاهریان | Masoume Taherian
Student Research Committee, Department of Environmental Health Engineering, School of Public Health, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran
نشانی اینترنتی http://jhygiene.muq.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-477-1&slc_lang=en&sid=1
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کد مقاله (doi)
زبان مقاله منتشر شده en
موضوعات مقاله منتشر شده Environmental Health
نوع مقاله منتشر شده مروری
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