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Iranian Journal of Psychiatry، جلد ۱، شماره ۴، صفحات ۱۵۸-۱۶۱
عنوان فارسی
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عنوان انگلیسی A Household Study on the Prevalence of Substance Misuse in Tehran: The need for other methods to estimate the prevalence
چکیده انگلیسی مقاله Objective: Substance misuse is a major public health threat in Iran. The total number of addicts in Iran is estimated to be between 700,000 and 4,000,000. A few limited household studies on the prevalence of substance misuse have been performed in Iran. Method: The residents of the sixth district of the municipality of Tehran who were over the age of 15 were selected as the study population. The sample size was 2,705. The instrument of the study was face-to-face interviews. Results: 184(6.8%) of the subjects had used at least one substance in their lives and 142(5.2%) used a substance during the month before the interviews. 132(4.88%), 10(0.37%), 3(0.11%), 5(0.19%) and 4(15%) of the subjects reported the use of alcohol, opium, opium residue, heroin, and cannabis respectively during the month before the interviews. Conclusion: The estimate and profile of substance use are different from other methodologies. This household study indicated lower than expected prevalence of opioids and higher than expected alcohol use. Indirect estimation methods are probably more appropriate for the prevalence studies of substance misuse in Iran.
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نویسندگان مقاله مهدی ناصر | mehdi nassr
mental health research centre, iran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran department of psychiatry, tehran institute of psychiatry, iran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی ایران (Iran university of medical sciences)

بدری دانش آموز | badri daneshamuz
mental health research centre, iran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran department of psychiatry, tehran institute of psychiatry, iran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی ایران (Iran university of medical sciences)

بنفشه غرایی | banafshe gharai
mental health research centre, iran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran department of psychiatry, tehran institute of psychiatry, iran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی ایران (Iran university of medical sciences)

منصور صالحی | mansour salehi
mental health research centre, iran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran department of psychiatry, tehran institute of psychiatry, iran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی ایران (Iran university of medical sciences)

مهرداد افتخار اردبیلی | mehrdad eftekhar ardebili
mental health research centre, iran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran department of psychiatry, tehran institute of psychiatry, iran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی ایران (Iran university of medical sciences)

میر فرهاد قلعه بندی | mir farhad ghalebandi
mental health research centre, iran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran department of psychiatry, tehran institute of psychiatry, iran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی ایران (Iran university of medical sciences)

نشانی اینترنتی http://ijps.tums.ac.ir/index.php/ijps/article/view/424
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