| چکیده انگلیسی مقاله |
Objective: To study the prevalence and demographic characteristics of mood disorders among Iranian adults. Method: In this cross-sectional population-based epidemiological study (age > 18) in Iran, 25180 individuals were selected through a randomized cluster sampling method for a diagnosis using the Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia (SADS). They were then interviewed at home by 250 trained clinical psychologists. Results: The estimated lifetime prevalence of Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) and Minor Depressive Disorder (mDD) were 3.1% and 0.3% respectively. Also, the estimated lifetime prevalence of Bipolar Mood disorder (BMD) type I and type II were 0.1% and 0.7% respectively. The current prevalence of MDD, mDD, BMD-I, and BMD-II were 1.8%, 0.2%, 0.04%, and 0.3% respectively. Mood disorders were associated with female gender, lower education, being married, being middle-aged, living in cities, and not being a homemaker. Conclusion: The prevalence of mood disorders was lower among Iranian adults than reported in Western studies, and a number of demographic associations differed from those reported in Western studies. Important cultural differences in the nature or manifestation of depression are implied by these results. |
| نویسندگان مقاله |
حمید رضا پوراعتماد | hamid reza pouretemad
department of psychology, shahid beheshti university, tehran, iran
سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه شهید بهشتی (Shahid beheshti university)
حمید رضا نقوی | hamid reza naghavi
psychiatry and psychology research center, roozbeh hospital, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran
سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران (Tehran university of medical sciences)
حسین ملک افضلی | hossein malekafzali
department of biostatistics and epidemiology, school of public health, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran
سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران (Tehran university of medical sciences)
احمد علی نوربالا | ahmad ali noorbala
department of psychiatry, hafez hospital, shiraz university of medical sciences, shiraz, iran
سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شیراز (Shiraz university of medical sciences)
harutiun داویدیان | harutiun davidian
psychiatry and psychology research center, roozbeh hospital, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran
سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران (Tehran university of medical sciences)
احمد غنی زاده | ahmad ghanizadeh
department of psychiatry, hafez hospital, shiraz university of medical sciences, shiraz, iran
سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شیراز (Shiraz university of medical sciences)
محمدی | mohammad reza mohammadi
psychiatry and psychology research center, roozbeh hospital, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran national research center for medical sciences of iran
سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران (Tehran university of medical sciences)
s عباس باقری یزدی | s abbas bagheri yazdi
mental health office, ministry of health and medical education, tehran, iran
سازمان اصلی تایید شده: وزارت بهداشت درمان و آموزش پزشکی (Ministry of health and medical education)
مهدی | mehdi rahgozar
department of statistics and computer, social welfare and rehabilitation university, tehran, iran
جواد alaghebandrad | javad alaghebandrad
psychiatry and psychology research center, roozbeh hospital, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran
سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران (Tehran university of medical sciences)
همایون امینی | homayoun amini
psychiatry and psychology research center, roozbeh hospital, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran
سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران (Tehran university of medical sciences)
عمران محمد رزاقی | emran mohammad razzaghi
iranian national center for addiction studies, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran
سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران (Tehran university of medical sciences)
بیتا مسگرپور | bita mesgarpour
national research center for medical sciences of iran
s نصیر قایمی | s nasir ghaemi
department of psychiatry and behavioral sciences, rollins school of public health, emory university school of medicine, atlanta, usa
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