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Bulletin of Emergency and Trauma، جلد ۱۳، شماره ۳، صفحات ۰-۰
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عنوان انگلیسی Factors Influencing Pedestrian Traffic Collision in Iran: A QualitativeContent Analysis
چکیده انگلیسی مقاله Objectives: This study aimed to explore experts’ perspectives on the factors influencing pedestrian traffic
collisions in Iran.
Methods: This qualitative study was conducted using conventional content analysis with an inductive approach
from September 2023 to March 2024. Twenty-six experts were purposefully selected from across Iran. Data
were collected through individual face-to-face interviews, guided by a semi-structured interview, developed
by a panel of experts and contained open-ended questions. Data analysis was performed manually using the
Graneheim and Lundman approach (2004). To ensure trustworthiness, four strategies proposed by Lincoln and
Guba were employed.
Results: The results revealed two main categories: direct factors and underlying factors, comprising nine
subcategories. Direct factors included five subcategories: driver, pedestrian, roads and streets, vehicle, and
geographic factors. Underlying factors included four subcategories: governance factors, social determinants,
cultural conditions, and economic status.
Conclusion: The study identified key risk factors associated with pedestrian collisions according to experts’
experiences. We recommend further qualitative studies to explore high-risk behaviors among pedestrians and
drivers in depth. Additionally, systematic reviews should examine strategies employed by developing and
successful countries to prevent or reduce pedestrian collisions.
کلیدواژه‌های انگلیسی مقاله Pedestrian,Traffic Collision,Health system,Iran
نویسندگان مقاله Leila Kouchakinejad-Eramsadati |
Department of Health in Emergencies and Disasters, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

Ali Asgary |
School of Administrative Studies, Faculty of Liberal Arts & Professional Studies, York University, Toronto, Canada

Enayatollah Homaie Rad |
Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Trauma Institute, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran.

Jon Mark Hirshon |
Departments of Emergency Medicine and of Epidemiology and Public Health, University of Maryland School of Medicine, USA

Abbas Ostadtaghizadeh |
Department of Health in Emergencies and Disasters, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

نشانی اینترنتی https://beat.sums.ac.ir/article_51068_930f0ece86fb7cd44880641f8ebf4b6a.pdf
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