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Journal of Crop Protection، جلد ۱۲، شماره ۴، صفحات ۳۷۹-۳۸۸

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عنوان انگلیسی The effect of adjuvants on nicosulfuron efficacy for controlling Amaranthus retroflexus, Chenopodium album, and Echinochloa crus-galli
چکیده انگلیسی مقاله Three dose-response experiments were conducted separately to study the effect of several adjuvants on nicosulfuron efficacy for controlling Amaranthus retroflexus L., Chenopodium album L. and Echinochloa crus-galli L. The experiments were arranged in a completely randomized block design with a factorial arrangement of the treatments and four replications. The treatments consisted of six doses of nicosulfuron at 0 (control), 5, 10, 20, 40, and 80 g a.i.ha-1 of the recommended dose with and without the adjuvants of cotton oil, rocket oil, soybean oil, maize oil, Adigor®, Volck®, HydroMax at 0.5% (v/v), Cytogate, Trend® 90, and D-octil® at 0.2 % (V/V). The efficacy of nicosulfuron in control of A. retroflexus, C. album, and E. crus-galli increased significantly when the adjuvants were used. HydroMaxand Trend® 90 were the best adjuvants, considering enhanced nicosulfuron efficacy for controlling C. album, E. crus-galli, and A. retroflexus. In the presence of HydroMax nicosulfuron efficacy was raised by a factor of 4.02, 3.45, and 1.65-fold for controlling A. retroflexus, E. crus-galli, and C. album, respectively. In general, the efficacy of nicosulfuron to control A. retroflexus and E. crus-galli was higher than C. album.






کلیدواژه‌های انگلیسی مقاله dose-response,Herbicide,surfactant,Vegetable oil

نویسندگان مقاله Ebrahim Mamnoie |
Department of Agrotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran.

Ebrahim Izadi Darbandi |
Department of Agrotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran.

Mehdi Rastgoo |
Department of Agrotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran.

Mohammad Ali Baghestani |
Research Department of Weed Science, Iranian Plant Protection Research Institute, Tehran, Iran.

Mohamad Hasanzade Khayyat |
Faculty of Pharmacy, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.


نشانی اینترنتی https://jcp.modares.ac.ir/article_1646_76f690b0778814017ee6848daaad1f00.pdf
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