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Journal of Research Development in Nursing and Midwifery، جلد ۲۲، شماره ۴، صفحات ۰-۰
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چکیده فارسی مقاله
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عنوان انگلیسی The relationship between spiritual and emotional intelligence and pain tolerance in orthopedic surgery patients in Baghdad, Iraq
چکیده انگلیسی مقاله
Background: Postoperative orthopedic pain is challenging; inadequate control prolongs hospitalization and increases costs. The present study examined the relationship between spiritual intelligence and emotional intelligence and pain tolerance.
Methods: This cross-sectional, analytical study was conducted on 170 orthopedic surgery patients at Baghdad Teaching Hospital in 2023. Participants were recruited through convenience sampling. Data were collected using the King’s Spiritual Intelligence Questionnaire, the Bar-On Emotional Quotient (EQ), and the Visual Analog Scale (VAS). Patients completed instruments two days post-surgery. Data were analyzed using SPSS 23, employing Pearson correlation coefficients, independent-samples t-test, and one-way ANOVA.
Results: Among 170 participants, the mean spiritual intelligence score was moderate (71.23±8.54), while emotional intelligence was low (184.25±17.3). Pain severity was high, with a mean score of 6.22 ± 0.73. Pearson’s correlation coefficient showed a strong negative association between spiritual intelligence (r = -0.62, p = 0.012) and emotional intelligence (r = -0.86, p = 0.01) and pain, with the relationship being stronger for emotional intelligence. Additionally, there was a positive relationship between the demographic variables of age (r = 0.84, p = 0.02) and the presence of comorbidity (t = 0.45, p = 0.03) with higher pain scores. Variables identified as determinants by the linear regression model included emotional intelligence (b=0.61, P<0.001), spiritual intelligence (b=0.98, P<0.001), age (b=0.17, P=0.02), and comorbidity (b=0.28, P=0.004).
Conclusion: Spiritual and emotional intelligence reduce pain and improve tolerance, with stronger effects observed for emotional intelligence. Strengthening emotional intelligence among patients is essential. Nursing strategies should include training programs to enhance emotional intelligence skills, such as stress management and effective communication, to better equip patients in coping with pain.
کلیدواژه‌های انگلیسی مقاله Spiritual intelligence, Emotional intelligence, Pain tolerance, Orthopedic surgery (Orthopedic Procedures)
نویسندگان مقاله | Arefe Fattah
Department of Physical Therapy, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran


| Masoome Ghotbi
Department of Emergency, Hazrat Rasul Hospital of Ferdows, Birjand University of Medical Sciences, Birjand, Iran


| Eman Al-Awabdeh
Department of Nursing, Fatima College of Health Sciences. Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates


| Richard Mottershead
Department of Nursing, College of Health Sciences, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirate


| Hamid Reza Khosravizade Tabasi
Department of Nursing, Tabas School of Nursing, Birjand University of Medical Sciences, Birjand, Iran


| Alaa Jawad Kadhim
Department of Adult Nursing, College of Nursing, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq


| Erfan Rajabi
Student Research Committee, School of Allied Medical Sciences, Iran ‎University of ‎Medical Sciences, ‎Tehran, Iran


| Hadi Ahmadi Chenari
Department of Nursing, Ferdows Faculty of Medical Sciences, Birjand University of Medical Sciences, Birjand
نشانی اینترنتی http://nmj.goums.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-2119-1&slc_lang=en&sid=1
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کد مقاله (doi)
زبان مقاله منتشر شده en
موضوعات مقاله منتشر شده Psychology and Psychiatry
نوع مقاله منتشر شده Original Article
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