| چکیده انگلیسی مقاله |
Background: We aimed to identify and quantify trends and disparities in the burden of breast and prostate cancer associated with health-related risk factors. Method: Cancer outcomes data, such as age-standardized rate of incidence, prevalence, and mortality were retrieved by year and country. The sociodemographic index (SDI) and human development index (HDI) was extracted from Global Burden of Disease (GBD) 2021 study and the Human Development Report. Univariate and linear regression analyses were uded to explore mean differences and correlation between cancer outcomes and independent variables. Results: During their decades, there was an upward trend in age-standardized rate of incidence and prevalence for breast cancer (EAPC=0.15 and 0.09, respectively) and prostate cancer (EAPC=0.12 and 0.27, respectively), but a downward trend in age-standardized rate of mortality for breast (EAPC=−0.14) and prostate cancer (EAPC=−0.17). Over time, the prevalence of obesity and overweight increased by 54% and 34%, respectively. An upward trend in the non-HDL level was observed among middle-SDI (+3.76%), lower-middle-SDI (+6.92%), and low-SDI (+14.14%) countries, whereas the opposite trend was observed for high-middle-SDI (-10.12%) and high-SDI (-25.07%) regions. Multivariable regression revealed that the HDI was the main factors affecting cancer outcomes, especially for the prevalence (beta=0.73, P<0.001) and incidence of prostate cancer (beta=0.59, P<0.001). Conclusion: Disparities in risk factors of cancer outcomes across different regions highlight the need for indispensable actions and policies on the implementation and evaluation of prevention programs among countries to address this problem. |
| نویسندگان مقاله |
| Syed Ghavam Shafagh
Faculty of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| Mohammadreza Soltaninezhad
Department of Psychology, Emergency Medical Association of Iran, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, International Campus, Tehran, Iran
| Parvaneh Dehghan
Department of Oncology, School of Medicine, Torbat Heydariyeh University of Medical Sciences, Torbat Heydariyeh, Iran
| Maliheh Babahaji
Department of Nursing Education, Abhar School of Nursing, Zanjan University of Medical Sciences, Zanjan, Iran
| Seyede Nahid Syedhasani
1. Department of Medical Informatics, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran 2. Health Sciences Research Center, Torbat Heydariyeh University of Medical Sciences, Torbat Heydariyeh, Iran
| Mina Rezaei
School of Environment, College of Engineering, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
| Mohsen Poursadeghiyan
1. Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Ardabil University of Medical Sciences, Ardabil, Iran 2. Department of Occupational Health Engineering, School of Health, Ardabil University of Medical Sciences, Ardabil, Iran
| Milad Ahangarzadeh
Department of Medical Surgical Nursing, Nursing and Midwifery Faculty, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
| Elham Karimi
Department of Disaster and Emergency Health, School of Health Management and Information Sciences, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| Sajad Rahimi
1. Health Sciences Research Center, Torbat Heydariyeh University of Medical Sciences, Torbat Heydariyeh, Iran 2. Department of Health and Management Sciences, Khomein University of Medical Sciences, Khomein, Iran
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