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Cell Journal، جلد ۱۵، شماره Suppl ۱، صفحات ۴-۴
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عنوان انگلیسی Is-8: Ethical Issues of Cell Therapy
چکیده انگلیسی مقاله Cell therapy is a term used to describe the process of introducing new cells into a tissue for the purpose of treatment of different diseases. Although it is effective in treatment of many diseases, ethical issues are raised regarding its use. It is important to note that differences in moral values, cultural backgrounds, and religious principles can affect the decision of medical practitioners and policy-makers regarding the use of this new treatment option. Today, we aim to discuss some of the ethical considerations and challenges in regard with the use of stem-cell therapy. Several ethical issues need to be taken into account regarding Stem-cell therapy, including: • The human rights of the unborn • The use of a woman as an instrument to produce ova • Creation of embryos (instead of using the spare ones) • Relative advantages and risks of the practice • The potential of the risk of creation of a commercial market for human cells • The principle of subsidiary: to use cell-therapy only if there is no other alternative • Resource allocation, justice, and conflict of interest • Patenting stem-cell lines • The risk of formation of animal-human hybrids It can be concluded that despite all controversies surrounding the issue, some basic principles should be taken into account regarding the application of stem-cell therapy, such as: • Protection of healthy individuals from the possible risks should be in priority • Public confidence needs to be secured so that we can continue research in the field • Standards for safety and efficacy of treatment should be set • Ethical guidelines for donation, procurement, preservation and distribution of cells should be established • regional networks should be created for ethical considerations as socio-cultural backgrounds are similar in each region of the world. In the end, we should keep in mind that the field of stem-cell therapy is still young and further research needs to be carried out in order to shed more light on its ethical considerations.
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نشانی اینترنتی http://celljournal.org/journal/article/abstract/773
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