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International Journal of Fertility and Sterility، جلد ۹، شماره ۲.۵، صفحات ۱۱۴-۱۱۵
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عنوان انگلیسی Pnm-20: Applications of Hysterosalpingography in The Investigation of Female Infertility (Instruction for Midwives)
چکیده انگلیسی مقاله Background: To introduce the application of hysterosalpingography in the investigation of female infertility for midwives. Materials and methods: A review was performed within articles published at “PubMed”, “Elsevier”, "Google Scholar", "EBSCO", original text books and etc. to reach the aim. Lots of unique high-quality hysterosalpingograms were provided in this article, using the archive of infertile patients referred to imaging department of Royan institute, Tehran, Iran. Results: Hysterosalpingography (HSG) is a contrast enhanced fluoroscopic and flat plate investigation of the endometrial cavity and fallopian tubes which is widely used to evaluate infertile women. As a reliable simple out-patient and cost-effective method, HSG can reduce the indications for diagnostic hysteroscopy/laparoscopy and plays a significant role in infertility workup. Thus, every midwife working at infertility treatment centers needs to be aware of its application. In this article we discussed the instruction of HSG, advantages & disadvantages of which in infertility workup for midwives. Besides, we provided several hysterosalpingograms taken from infertile women to introduce abnormalities found by HSG. Conclusion: Hysterosalpingography is a reliable approach that helps Midwives and Obstetricians to evaluate female infertility. So every midwife needs to learn about it.
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نویسندگان مقاله m نیکنژادی | m niknezhadi


f تهرانی | f tehrani


m جوام | m javam


نشانی اینترنتی http://ijfs.ir/journal/article/abstract/4518
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