| چکیده انگلیسی مقاله |
Background: Infertility in couples who fail to get pregnant after one year of sexual intercourse without contraception is called. approximately 40% of infertility problems in men, 40% women and 10% of androgynous, 10% is unknown. Therefore, the awareness of the different kinds of infertility treatment is effective. Materials and Methods: Study overview, the present Internet search at timescales between 2000 - 2013 the databases Iranian and International Scopus, ScienceDirect, PubMed, Cochran Library, ISI, magiran, Springer, Elsevier, SID iranmedex, EMBASE, Uptodate with a gathering of 126 articles that ultimately 88 articles with keyword: infertility, male factor, female factor, treatment of infertility, promotion examined. Results: Factors for male infertility include a path blocks sperm, sexually transmitted infection, chronic diseases, impaired erection or impotence, impaired sperm production, Ray exposure, destructive and harmful substances, genital trauma, varicocele, azoospermia, Klinefelter syndrome and other congenital anomalies including abnormalities in women with uterus and cervix system disorders, disorders of the hypothalamus, pituitary, adrenal, thyroid, fallopian tube obstruction due to inflammatory disease or endometriosis, ovulation disorders, obesity, mental stress, high levels of the hormone prolactin, early menopause and ovarian agenesis, disease and sexually transmitted infections, Turner syndrome, malignant tumors, immune system problems noted. Conclusion: The review and follow-up causes of infertility is necessary to use a variety of methods of assisted reproduction. the age, duration of infertility, ovulatory status, underlying disease, sperm tests for deciding which treatment to use and effective reproductive health. |