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International Journal of Travel Medicine and Global Health، جلد ۴، شماره ۴، صفحات ۱۰۱-۱۰۶
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عنوان انگلیسی A Narrative Review of Norovirus Gastroenteritis: More Global Attention Is Needed
چکیده انگلیسی مقاله Noroviruses (NoVs), an important pathogenic agent of foodborne illness, lead to acute and chronic gastroenteritis in humans of all ages and to travelers’ diarrhea. Many genotypes exist in nature; GII.4 is widely known as the most predominant. Outbreaks mostly occur in semi-closed settings. Although the disease is self-limited to person, many cases have resulted in death, which has raised more concerns. However, a lack of microbial culture techniques limits research and thus knowledge about these viruses. To date, there are no specific antiviral drugs that fight NoVs. Rehydration is the ideal approach at present for severe cases. The only way to prevent infection is to improve personal hygiene. So many variants and ambiguous evolution mechanisms make research for a vaccine much more difficult. In recent years, several vaccine candidates entered pre-clinical development. This review concentrates on summarizing the aspects of NoV structure, culture, genetic evolution, and the vaccine.
کلیدواژه‌های انگلیسی مقاله Norovirus, epidemiology, diagnosis, Vaccine
نویسندگان مقاله چنگ xu |
laboratory medical center, the second affiliated hospital of nanjing medical university, nanjing, china

jianguang fu |
key lab of enteric pathogenic microbiology, ministry of health, jiangsu provincial center for disease control and prevention, nanjing, china

yefei zhu |
laboratory medical center, the second affiliated hospital of nanjing medical university, nanjing, china

نشانی اینترنتی http://www.ijtmgh.com/article_40597_96b37f4aab1c671b58152f0198d82a51.pdf
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