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International Journal of Travel Medicine and Global Health، جلد ۳، شماره ۱، صفحات ۲۳-۲۷
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عنوان انگلیسی Substance use Among Street Children in Tehran, Iran
چکیده انگلیسی مقاله Introduction: Children, who work or live at streets, are one of the HIV high risk groups in Iran, with no comprehensive preventive programs. This study intended to assess substance use among street children in Tehran, Capital of Iran. Methods: This paper is a part of comprehensive rapid assessment and response (RAR) research on street children in Tehran in 2012-13. Data were collected by interview using questionnaires. Two hundred and seventy 289 street children were selected by time-location sampling in Tehran. Results: From the total of 259 street children, 59.4% were Iranian and 74% were boys. Prevalence of drug use among street children was 25.6%. The prevalence of smoking, drug abuse and also drinking alcohol were 8.9% among boys and 1.4% among girls.20.8%, 17.3% and 6.9% of the street children had at least used cigarette, alcohol and drugs once in their lives respectively. There was a significant relationship between consumption of alcohol and other substances among street children with higher age, type of occupation and leaving home experience. Conclusion: Comprehensive preventive programs targeting street children is recommended to be started at lower ages, with the main focus on young boys among street children. In addition family intervention and improvement of children’s lifestyle could be a main strategy for drug use prevention among this population. 
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نویسندگان مقاله معصومه دژمان |
mental health department, bloomberg school of public health, baltimore, johns hopkins university, md, usa

مرویه vameqhi |
social welfare management research center amp;amp; social determinants of health research center, university of social welfare and rehabilitation sciences, tehran, iran
سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم بهزیستی و توانبخشی (University of social welfare and rehabilitation sciences)

فاطمه دژمان |
clinical psychology, tehran university, tehran, iran
سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه تهران (Tehran university)

پیام روشنفکر |
social welfare management research center amp;amp; social determinants of health research center, university of social welfare and rehabilitation sciences, tehran, iran
سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم بهزیستی و توانبخشی (University of social welfare and rehabilitation sciences)

حسن رفیعی |
social welfare management research center amp;amp; social determinants of health research center, university of social welfare and rehabilitation sciences, tehran, iran
سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم بهزیستی و توانبخشی (University of social welfare and rehabilitation sciences)

آمنه ستاره فروزان | setareh forouzan
social welfare management research center amp;amp; social determinants of health research center, university of social welfare and rehabilitation sciences, tehran, iran
سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم بهزیستی و توانبخشی (University of social welfare and rehabilitation sciences)

مجید رضازاده |
preventing development center, state welfare organization of iran, tehran, iran

پریسا فاضلی |
prevention development committee, state welfare organization of iran, tehran, iran

شروین عصاری |
center for research on ethnicity, culture and health, university of michigan school of public health, ann arbor, mi, usa

نشانی اینترنتی http://www.ijtmgh.com/article_33164_9891c240fe3651af3850ccf75df84e70.pdf
فایل مقاله اشکال در دسترسی به فایل - ./files/site1/rds_journals/351/article-351-376529.pdf
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زبان مقاله منتشر شده en
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