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Journal of Injury and Violence Research، جلد ۶، شماره ۱، صفحات ۲۱-۰
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عنوان انگلیسی Individual and community-level socioeconomic position and its association with adolescents experience of childhood sexual abuse: a multilevel analysis of six countries in Sub-Saharan Africa
چکیده انگلیسی مقاله BACKGROUND: Childhood sexual abuse (CSA) is a substantial global health and human rights problem and consequently a growing concern in sub-Saharan Africa. We examined the association between individual and community-level socioeconomic status (SES) and the likelihood of reporting CSA. METHODS: We applied multiple multilevel logistic regression analysis on Demographic and Health Survey data for 6,351female adolescents between the ages of 15 and 18 years from six countries in sub-Saharan Africa, between 2006 and 2008. RESULTS: About 70% of the reported cases of CSA were between 14 and 17 years. Zambia had the highest proportion of reported cases of CSA (5.8%). At the individual and community level, we found that there was no association between CSA and socioeconomic position. This study provides evidence that the likelihood of reporting CSA cut across all individual SES as well as all community socioeconomic strata. CONCLUSIONS: We found no evidence of socioeconomic differentials in adolescents’ experience of CSA, suggesting that adolescents from the six countries studied experienced CSA regardless of their individual- and community-level socioeconomic position. However, we found some evidence of geographical clustering, adolescents in the same community are subject to common contextual influences. Further studies are needed to explore possible effects of countries’ political, social, economic, legal, and cultural impact on Childhood sexual abuse. © 2013 KUMS, All rights reserved
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نویسندگان مقاله اسماعیل یحیی | ismail yahaya


آنتونیو ponce de leon | antonio ponce de leon


olalekan a عثمان | olalekan a uthman


joaquim سوآرز | joaquim soares


گلوریا macassa | gloria macassa


نشانی اینترنتی http://jivresearch.org/jivr/index.php/jivr/article/view/316
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زبان مقاله منتشر شده en
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نوع مقاله منتشر شده Original Research Article
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