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امداد و نجات، جلد ۶، شماره ۲، صفحات ۰-۰
عنوان فارسی تحلیل عاملی عوامل مؤثر بر آمادگی مردم رشت در برابر بلایای طبیعی
چکیده فارسی مقاله yle="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida;text-kashida:0%;line-height:normal; tab-stops:center 190.8pt;mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none" dir="RTL" >yle="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"B Titr";mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">مقدمهyle="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"B Lotus";mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">: yle="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus"">آمادگی، برنامه‌ریزی برای مدیریتِ بدترین شرایطyle="font-size:12.0pt;font-family: "B Lotus";mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial"> است. تراکم بالای جمعیت، توسعه شهرنشینی، ضعف زیرساخت‌های کالبدی و اجتماعی، آسیب‌پذیری گروه‌‌های کم درآمد و در نهایت توجه به کاهش آلام شهروندان، نقش آمادگی در مدیریت بحران را به منظور yle="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus"; mso-ascii-font-family:BMitra">مهار پیامدهای مادی و انسانی افزایش داده استyle="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus";mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">. yle="font-size:12.0pt;font-family: "B Lotus"">لذا هدف این پژوهش، شناخت عوامل مؤثر yle="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus";mso-ascii-font-family:Arial; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:Arial">بر آمادگی مردم شهر رشت در برابر بحران‌های طبیعی و نیز yle="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus"">اولویت‌های آن yle="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus";mso-ascii-font-family: Arial;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:Arial">استyle="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus";mso-ascii-font-family: Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial">. yle="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida;text-kashida:0%;line-height:normal; tab-stops:center 190.8pt;mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none" dir="RTL" >yle="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"B Titr";mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman""> yle="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida;text-kashida:0%;line-height:normal; tab-stops:center 190.8pt;mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none" dir="RTL" >yle="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"B Titr";mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman""> yle="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida;text-kashida:0%;line-height:normal; tab-stops:center 190.8pt;mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none" dir="RTL" >yle="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"B Titr";mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman""> yle="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida;text-kashida:0%;line-height:normal; tab-stops:center 190.8pt;mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none" dir="RTL" >yle="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"B Titr";mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman""> yle="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida;text-kashida:0%;line-height:normal; tab-stops:center 190.8pt;mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none" dir="RTL" >yle="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"B Titr";mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman""> yle="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida;text-kashida:0%;line-height:normal; tab-stops:center 190.8pt;mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none" dir="RTL" >yle="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"B Titr";mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman""> yle="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida;text-kashida:0%;line-height:normal; tab-stops:center 190.8pt;mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none" dir="RTL" >yle="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"B Titr";mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman""> yle="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida;text-kashida:0%;line-height:normal; tab-stops:center 190.8pt;mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none" dir="RTL" >yle="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"B Titr";mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman""> yle="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida;text-kashida:0%;line-height:normal; tab-stops:center 190.8pt;mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none" dir="RTL" >yle="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"B Titr";mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman""> yle="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida;text-kashida:0%;line-height:normal; tab-stops:center 190.8pt;mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none" dir="RTL" >yle="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"B Titr";mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">روشyle="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"B Lotus";mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">: yle="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus";mso-ascii-font-family: Arial;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:Arial; background:white;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA">مطالعه حاضر، از نوع توصیفی- تحلیلی است که بyle="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus"; mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;background:white">هyle="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus";mso-ascii-font-family:Arial; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:Arial; background:white;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA"> روش پیمایش اجرا شده است. اطلاعات مورد نیاز به وسیله ابزار محقق‌ساخته با روش نمونه‌گیری خوشه‌ای طبقه‌بندی شده از مناطق پنج‌گانه شهر رشت گردآوری گردید.yle="font-size: 12.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus";mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA"> yle="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus";mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">ابزار پژوهش پرسشنامه متشکل از 42 سئوال بود که با استفاده از تحلیل عامل تحلیل شدyle="font-size:12.0pt;font-family: "B Lotus";mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-language:AR-SA">. yle="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida;text-kashida:0%;line-height:normal; tab-stops:center 190.8pt;mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none" dir="RTL" >yle="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"B Titr";mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">یافته‌هاyle="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"B Lotus";mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">: ی y‌le="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus"; mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">افته‌های پژوهش yle="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus";mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";mso-bidi-language:AR-SA">را می‌توان در دو دسته عوامل نگرشی با yle="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus";mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";background:white">مؤلفه‌های y‌le="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus";mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman""> افزایش آگاهی مردم از عوامل خطرساز و بحران‌زا، افزایش فرهنگ عمومی مردم و آموزش عملی نکات ایمنی به مردم و عواملyle="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"B Lotus";mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"> عملکردی با yle="font-size:12.0pt;font-family: "B Lotus";mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";background:white">مؤلفه‌های y‌le="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus";mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";mso-bidi-language:AR-SA"> اقدامات حمایتی، اورژانسی و آموزشی قرار داد. همچنین در اولویت‌بندی عوامل، بین عوامل نگرشی، عامل آموزش عملی نکات ایمنی به مردم و در عوامل عملکردی، اقدامات اورژانسی در اولویت اول قرار گرفتندyle="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus";mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">. yle="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida;text-kashida:0%;line-height:normal; tab-stops:center 190.8pt;mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none" dir="RTL" >yle="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"B Titr";mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">نتیجه‌گیری y‌le="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"B Lotus";mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">:yle="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"B Titr"; mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman""> yle="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus";mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language:AR-SA">با توجه به نتایج می‌توان گفت با گسترش آموزش همگانی امداد و نجات در میان مردم yle="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"B Lotus";mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial">و افزایش حمایت دولت می‌توان نگرش و عملکرد مردم را در زمینه آمادگی در بحران تقویتyle="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus";mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";mso-bidi-language:AR-SA"> کرد.
کلیدواژه‌های فارسی مقاله تحلیل عاملی، آمادگی، بلایای طبیعی، شهر رشت.
عنوان انگلیسی The analysis of factors affecting people’s preparedness in Rasht city against natural disasters
چکیده انگلیسی مقاله Background: Preparedness is to plan for the crisis management. High population density, development of urban areas, poor infrastructures, vulnerability of low-income groups and finally with regard to relieve the pain and suffering of citizens increased the role of crisis management in reducing material and human consequences. Thus, this study aims to identify factors affecting readiness and its priorities to deal with natural disasters in Rasht city. Methods: In this desc riptive-analytical study, the required data are collected by cluster sampling in five districts of Rasht city. The self-administrated questionnaire comprising 42 questions was analyzed using factor analysis. Findings: The findings could be presented in two parts: attitude factors (including increasing people's awareness of the risk factors, improving public culture of these risks and teaching safety tips to people), and functional factors (supportive actions, emergency, and education). The first priority in attitude factors was practical training of safety features, and in the functional factors, the emergency was placed at first. Conclusion: According to the results, people's readiness and their attitudes can be reinforced by increasing public education in rescue and relief and enjoying governmental support.
کلیدواژه‌های انگلیسی مقاله factor analysis, preparedness, natural crisis, Rasht city
نویسندگان مقاله علی حیاتی | ali hayati


قاسم موسوی | ghasem moosavi

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه زنجان (Zanjan university)

رقیه حیدری | roghayeh heidari

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران (Tehran university of medical sciences)

سید علی حسینی | seyed ali hosseini

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه پیام نور تهران (Payame noor university)
سازمان های دیگر: پیام نور رشت

نشانی اینترنتی http://jorar.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-1-162&slc_lang=fa&sid=fa
فایل مقاله اشکال در دسترسی به فایل - ./files/site1/rds_journals/156/article-156-386694.pdf
کد مقاله (doi)
زبان مقاله منتشر شده fa
موضوعات مقاله منتشر شده
نوع مقاله منتشر شده 1
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