این سایت در حال حاضر پشتیبانی نمی شود و امکان دارد داده های نشریات بروز نباشند
Iranian Journal of Veterinary Science and Technology، جلد ۷، شماره ۲، صفحات ۷۵-۰
عنوان فارسی ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ریﺨﺖ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﯽ و ﻣﻮرﻓﻮﻣﺘﺮیﮏ ﺗﺨﻢ و ﮐﺮم ﺑﺎﻟﻎ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻫﺎی ﻓﺎﺳ ﯿﻮﻻ اﻧﮕﻞ ﮐﺒﺪ ﻧﺸﺨﻮارﮐﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎن اﻫﻠﯽ ﺷﻤﺎل ﻏﺮب ایﺮان
چکیده فارسی مقاله ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻫﺎی ﻓﺎﺳ ﯿﻮﻻ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻓﺎﺳﯿﻮﻟﻮزیﺲ اﻧﺴﺎن و دام در ایﺮان و ﺟﻬﺎن ﻣﯽ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪودی ریﺨﺖ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﯽ ﻣﺸـﺎﺑ ﻬﯽ دارﻧـ ﺪ .ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌـﻪ ﺣﺎﺿـﺮ ﺑـﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮر ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎیﯽ و ﻣﻘﺎیﺴﻪ ویﮋﮔﯽ ﻫﺎی ﻣﻮرﻓﻮﻟﻮوژیﮏ و ﻣﻮرﻓﻮﻣﺘﺮیﮏ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻫﺎی ﻓﺎﺳ ﯿﻮﻻ اﻧﮕﻞ ﻧﺸﺨﻮارﮐﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎن اﻫﻠﯽ در ﺷﻤﺎل ﻏﺮب ایﺮان اﻧﺠﺎم ﺷـ ﺪ. ﻋﺪد ﮐﺒﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﯿﺐ از ﮔﺎو، ﮔﺎوﻣﯿﺶ و ﮔﻮﺳﻔﻨﺪ ﺟﻤﻊ آوری ﺷﺪﻧﺪ .ﭘﺲ از ﺑﺮش دادن ﮐﺒﺪ ﮐﺮم ﺑﺎﻟﻎ 140 و 67 ،130ﺗﻌﺪاد ﻓﺎﺳ ـ ﯿﻮﻻ ﺟﻤـﻊ آو ری و رﻧـﮓ درﺻﺪ (و ﺑﯿﺸﺘﺮیﻦ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺗﻌـﺪاد 34) درﺻﺪ ﺑﻮد .ﺑﯿﺸﺘﺮیﻦ آﻟﻮدﮔﯽ در ﮔﺎوﻣﯿﺶ 28/19 آﻣﯿﺰی اﺳﺘﻮﮐﺎرﻣﯿﻦ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ .ﻓﺮاواﻧﯽ ﮐﻠﯽ آﻟﻮدﮔﯽ در ﻧﺸﺨﻮارﮐﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎن ﮐﺮم ﺑﺎﻟﻎ ﻓﺎﺳ ﯿﻮﻻ (ﺑﻮد .از ﻧﻈﺮ ﺗﻨﻮع ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ای 9/23) ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ راس دام در ﮔﺎو ﻓﺎﺳ ﯿﻮﻻژیﮕﺎﻧﺘﯿﮑﺎ . درﺻﺪ (ﮔﻮﻧـﻪ ﺷـ ﺎیﻊ ﺟـﺪا ﺷـﺪه از ﮔـﺎو ﻣﯿﺶ ﺑـﻮ د 51/89) ﻣﻘﺎیﺴﻪ ﻣﯿﺎﻧﮕﯿﻦ ﻃﻮل، ﻋﺮض و ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺑﺎدﮐﺶ ﺷﮑﻤﯽ ﺗﺎ دم در اﺷﮑﺎل ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻓﺎﺳ ﯿﻮﻻ ﺟﺪا ﺷـﺪه از ﮔـﺎو، ﮔـﺎو ﻣﯿﺶ و ﮔﻮﺳـﻔﻨﺪ اﺧـﺘﻼف ﻣﻌﻨ ـﯽ داری داﺷﺖ .ﻣﯿﺎﻧﮕﯿﻦ ﻃﻮل در ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻫﺎی ﻓﺎﺳ ﯿﻮﻻ اﻧﮕﻞ ﮔﺎو و ﮔﺎوﻣﯿﺶ در ﻓﺎﺳ ﯿﻮﻻ ﺣﺪ واﺳﻂ و ﻓﺎﺳ ﯿﻮﻻ ژیﮕﺎﻧﺘﯿﮑﺎ ﺟﺪا ﺷﺪه از ﮔﺎو و ﮔﺎوﻣﯿﺶ اﺧـﺘﻼف ﻣﻌﻨ ـﯽ داری ﺑﻮد .ﻣﯿﺎﻧﮕﯿﻦ ﻋﺮض و ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﻃﻮل ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮض ﺗﺨﻢ در ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻫﺎی ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻓﺎﺳ ﯿﻮﻻ اﺧﺘﻼف ﻣﻌﻨ ـﯽ داری ﻧﺪاﺷـ ﺖ .اﺧـﺘﻼف ﻣﯿـﺎﻧﮕﯿ ﻦ ﻃـﻮل ﺗﺨـﻢ ﻓﺎﺳ ﯿﻮﻻ ﻫﭙﺎﺗ ﯿﮑﺎ و ﻓﺎﺳ ﯿﻮﻻ ژیﮕﺎﻧﺘﯿﮑﺎ ﻣﻌﻨﯽ دار ﺑﻮد .ﻧﺘﺎیﺞ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ از ایﻦ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﮕﺮ ﺣﻀﻮر ﻫﺮ ﺳﻪ ﺷﮑﻞ ﻓﺎﺳ ﯿﻮﻻ در ﻧﺸـﺨﻮارﮐﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎن ﺷـﻤﺎل ﻏـﺮب ایﺮان ﺑﻮد .ﺑﻪ ﻋﻼوه، یﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻫﺎی ریﺨﺖ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﯽ و ﻣﻮرﻓﻮﻣﺘﺮی ﺗﺨﻢ و ﮐﺮم ﺑﺎﻟﻎ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻫﺎی ﻓﺎﺳ ﯿﻮﻻ در ﻣﯿﺰﺑﺎن ﻫﺎی ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻧﺸﺎن داد ﮐـﻪ ﺗﻤـ ﺎیﺰ آﻧﻬـﺎ از ﻧﻈﺮ ﺗﺎﮐﺴﻮﻧﻮﻣﯿﮏ راﻫﻨﻤﺎ و ﻣﯿﺴﺮ ﻣﯽ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .
کلیدواژه‌های فارسی مقاله
عنوان انگلیسی Morphologic and morphometric variations of the adult and the eggs of frequent Fasciola species from domestic ruminants of North West of Iran
چکیده انگلیسی مقاله Worldwide including Iran, Fasciola species are the causes of human and animal fasciolosis which have comparatively identical morphologies. The present study is aimed to identify different Fasciola forms by using morphologic and morphometric variations from domestic ruminants of northwestern Iran. A total of 130, 67 and 140 livers of cattle, water buffaloes and sheep respectively were collected from Urmia slaughterhouse. The adult helminths were removed and stained using Acetocarmine staining. The Fasciola eggs were directly extracted from the uterus of adult helminths. The overall frequency of infection was 28.19%. The highest infection rate was found in water buffalos (34%). The highest number of helminth per each animal was recorded for cattle (9.23%). The predominant infecting fasciolid in the examined ruminants was F. gigantica (51.89%) from water buffaloes origin. There was a significant difference among the width (W), the length (L), and the distance between ventral sucker to the posterior end of the body (DBVE) of all Fasciola forms from the examined animals. The L of different Fasciola forms had a significant difference for F. gigantica and intermediate form of Fasciola from cattle and water buffaloes origins. The W and the proportion of the body length to the width (SI) of eggs from all Fasciola forms had no significant difference. The Ls of eggs of F. hepatica and F. gigantica were significantly different. The results of this study elucidated three forms of Fasciola co-existing in the ruminants of the region. Additionally, the morphology and morphometry of adult and eggs of Fasciola species within a range of hosts may be taxonomically informative and one of the character sets for discrimination of fasciolid forms.
کلیدواژه‌های انگلیسی مقاله
نویسندگان مقاله محمد یخچالی | mohammad yakhchali


کیا بهرام نژاد | kia bahramnejad


نشانی اینترنتی http://ijvst.um.ac.ir/index.php/veterinary/article/view/34240
فایل مقاله اشکال در دسترسی به فایل - ./files/site1/rds_journals/468/article-468-393508.pdf
کد مقاله (doi)
زبان مقاله منتشر شده fa
موضوعات مقاله منتشر شده
نوع مقاله منتشر شده Original Articles
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