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Journal of Arthropod-Borne Diseases، جلد ۱۰، شماره ۳، صفحات ۳۴۹-۳۶۵
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عنوان انگلیسی Wolbachia Endobacteria in Natural Populations of Culex pipiens of Iran and its Phylogenetic Congruence
چکیده انگلیسی مقاله Background: Wolbachia are common intracellular bacteria that infect different groups of arthropods including mos­quitoes. These bacteria modify host biology and may induce feminization, parthenogenesis, male killing and cyto­plasmic incompatibility (CI). Recently Wolbachia is being nominated as a bio-agent and paratransgenic candidate to control mosquito borne diseases. Methods: Here we report the results of a survey for presence, frequency, and phylogenetic congruence of these en­dosymbiont bacteria in Culex pipiens populations in Northern, Central, and Southern parts of Iran using nested-PCR amplification of wsp gene. Results : Wolbachia DNA were found in 227 (87.3%) out of 260 wild-caught mosquitoes. The rate of infection in adult females ranged from 61.5% to 100%, while in males were from 80% to 100%. The Blast search and phyloge­netic analysis of the wsp gene sequence revealed that the Wolbachia strain from Iranian Cx. pipiens was identical to the Wolbachia strains of supergroup B previously reported in members of the Cx. pipiens complex. They had also identical sequence homology with the Wolbachia strains from a group of distinct arthropods including lepidopteran, wasps, flies, damselfly, thrips, and mites from remote geographical areas of the world. Conclusion: It is suggested that Wolbachia strains horizontally transfer between unrelated host organisms over evo­lutionary time. Also results of this study indicates that Wolbachia infections were highly prevalent infecting all Cx. pipiens populations throughout the country, however further study needs to define Wolbachia inter-population repro­ductive incompatibility pattern and its usefulness as a bio-agent control measure.
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نویسندگان مقاله محسن کرمی | mohsen karami
department of medical entomology and vector control, school of public health, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران (Tehran university of medical sciences)

سید حسن موسی کاظمی | seyed hassan moosa kazemi
department of medical entomology and vector control, school of public health, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران (Tehran university of medical sciences)

محمد علی عشاقی | mohammad ali oshaghi
department of medical entomology and vector control, school of public health, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران (Tehran university of medical sciences)

حسن وطن دوست | hasan vatandoost
department of medical entomology and vector control, school of public health, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران (Tehran university of medical sciences)

محمد مهدی صداقت | mohammad mehdi sedaghat
department of medical entomology and vector control, school of public health, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران (Tehran university of medical sciences)

رمضان رجب نیا | ramazan rajabnia
infectious diseases amp;amp; tropical medicine research center, babol university of medical sciences, babol, iran

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی بابل (Babol university of medical sciences)

دکتر مصطفی حسینی | mostafa hosseini
department of epidemiology and biostatistics, school of public health, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران (Tehran university of medical sciences)

ناصح ملکی رواسان | naseh maleki ravasan
malaria and vector research group, biotechnology research center, pasteur institute of iran, tehran, iran

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: انستیتو پاستور ایران (Pasteur institute of iran)

یوسف یحیی پور | yousef yahyapour
infectious diseases amp;amp; tropical medicine research center, babol university of medical sciences, babol, iran

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی بابل (Babol university of medical sciences)

الهه فردوسی شاهاندشتی | elaheh ferdosi shahandashti
department of advanced technologies in medicine satim , medical biotechnology,tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران (Tehran university of medical sciences)

نشانی اینترنتی http://jad.tums.ac.ir/index.php/jad/article/view/305
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زبان مقاله منتشر شده en
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