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Journal of Arthropod-Borne Diseases، جلد ۱۰، شماره ۱، صفحات ۶۵-۷۷
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عنوان انگلیسی Physicochemical Characteristics of Larval Habitat Waters of Mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) in Qom Province, Central Iran
چکیده انگلیسی مقاله Background: Mosquitoes lay eggs in a wide range of habitats with different physicochemical parameters. Ecological data, including physicochemical factors of oviposition sites, play an important role in integrated vector management. Those data help the managers to make the best decision in controlling the aquatic stages of vectors especially using source reduction. Methods: To study some physicochemical characteristics of larval habitat waters, an investigation was carried out in Qom Province, central Iran, during spring and summer 2008 and 2009. Water samples were collected during larval collection from ten localities. The chemical parameters of water samples were analyzed based on mg/l using standard methods. Water temperature (°C), turbidity (NTU), total dissolved solids (ppm), electrical conductivity (µS/cm), and acidity (pH) were measured using digital testers. Thermotolerant coliforms of water samples were analyzed based on MPN/100ml. Data were assessed by Kruskal-Wallis test and Spearman Correlation analysis. Results: In total, 371 mosquito larvae were collected including 14 species representing four genera. Some physico­chemical parameters of water in Emamzadeh Esmail, Qomrood, Qom City, and Rahjerd showed significant differ­ences among localities (P< 0.05). The physicochemical and microbial parameters did not show any significant dif­ferences among different species (P> 0.05). There was no significant correlation between the abundance of larvae and the different physicochemical and microbial parameters (P> 0.05). Conclusion: The means of EC, TDS, and phosphate of localities and species were remarkably higher than those of the previous studies. Other parameters seem to be in the range of other investigations.
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نویسندگان مقاله محمدرضا عبایی | mohammadreza abai
department of medical entomology and vector control, school of public health, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran.

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران (Tehran university of medical sciences)

عابدین ثقفی پور | abedin saghafipour
qom provincial health center, qom university of medical sciences, qom, iran.

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی قم (Qom university of medical sciences)

حسین لدنی | hossein ladonni
department of medical entomology and vector control, school of public health, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran.

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران (Tehran university of medical sciences)

ناهید جسری | nahid jesri
department of watershed and rangeland management, yazd university, yazd, iran.

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه یزد (Yazd university)

سعید امیدی | saeed omidi
school of health, guilan university of medical sciences, rasht, iran.

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی گیلان (Guilan university of medical sciences)

شهیاد آذری حمیدیان | shahyad azari hamidian
school of health, guilan university of medical sciences, rasht, iran.

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی گیلان (Guilan university of medical sciences)

نشانی اینترنتی http://jad.tums.ac.ir/index.php/jad/article/view/293
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زبان مقاله منتشر شده en
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