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Journal of Arthropod-Borne Diseases، جلد ۹، شماره ۲، صفحات ۱۳۷-۱۴۷

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عنوان انگلیسی Vectors of Crimean Congo Hemorrhagic Fever Virus in Iran
چکیده انگلیسی مقاله Background : Ticks are important vectors and reservoirs of Crimean Congo Hemorrhagic Fever (CCHF) virus. Human beings may be infected whenever the normal life cycle of the infected ticks on non- human vertebrate hosts is interrupted by the undesirable presence of humans in the cycle. A total of 26 species of Argasid and Ixodid ticks have been recorded in Iran; including nine Hyalomma, two Rhipicephalus, two Dermacentor, five Haemaphysalis, two Boophilus, one Ixodes and two Argas as well as three Ornithodoros species as blood sucking ectoparasites of livestock and poultries. The present paper reviews tick vectors of CCHF virus in Iran, focusing on the role of ticks in different provinces of Iran using reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) assay. Methods : During ten years study, 1054 tick specimens; including two species of Argasidae and 17 species of Ixodidae were examined for their infection to CCHF virus genome. The output of all studies as well as related publications were discussed in the current paper. Results : The results show that Rhipicephalus sanguineus, Hyalomma marginatum, H. anatolicum, H. asiaticum and H. dromedarii were known as the most frequent species which were positive for CCHF virus. Conclusion : The status of ticks which were positive for CCHF virus revealed that unlike the most common idea that Hyalomma species are the most important vectors of CCHF virus, other ticks including Rhipicephalus, Haemaphysalis and Dermacentor can be reservoir of this virus; thus, considering geographical distribution, type of host and environmental conditions, different tick control measurements should be carried out in areas with high incidence of CCHF disease.
کلیدواژه‌های انگلیسی مقاله Vector tick,Domestic animals,CCHF,Iran,RT-PCR

نویسندگان مقاله زکیه تلمادره ای | zakkyeh telmadarraiy
department of medical entomology and vector control, school of public health, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran.

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران (Tehran university of medical sciences)

صادق چینی کار | sadegh chinikar
arboviruses and viral hemorrhagic fevers laboratory national reference laboratory , pasteur institute of iran, tehran, iran.

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: انستیتو پاستور ایران (Pasteur institute of iran)

حسن وطن دوست | hassan vatandoost
department of medical entomology and vector control, school of public health, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran and institue for environmental research, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran.

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران (Tehran university of medical sciences)

فایزه فقیهی | faezeh faghihi
cellular and molecular research center, iran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran.

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی ایران (Iran university of medical sciences)

اسدالله حسینی چگنی | asadollah hosseini chegeni
department of plant protection, faculty of agriculture, university of guilan, guilan, iran.

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه گیلان (Guilan university)


نشانی اینترنتی http://jad.tums.ac.ir/index.php/jad/article/view/127
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زبان مقاله منتشر شده en
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نوع مقاله منتشر شده Review Article
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