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Journal of Arthropod-Borne Diseases، جلد ۷، شماره ۲، صفحات ۱۱۳-۱۲۱
عنوان فارسی
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عنوان انگلیسی Molecular epidemiological study of cutaneous leishmaniasis in the focus of bushehr city, southwestern iran.
چکیده انگلیسی مقاله B a ckground: Cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL) represents the most frequent vector borne parasitoses in Iran. The ob-jective of this study was to determine the epidemiological features of CL including human infection and the reservoir host in the city of Bushehr, Bushehr Province, Iran during 2010–2011. M e t hods: Studies on human infection was carried out on 2962 school children aged 7–14 years old from 60 primary schools and among 400 households with a total population of 1568 in four infected districts of the city in December 2010. Serosity materials from patients on glass slides were collected for molecular identification of causative agent. Rodents were caught by Sherman traps and examined for identification of the parasite. Results: Prevalence of scars and ulcers among the inhabitants were 5.86% and 0.12% respectively. Molecular study indicated the presence of two coexisting species: Leishmania major and L. tropica among patients. The scar rate was 1.24% but no ulcers were seen among the students. Nineteen rodents were caught and identified as Tatera indica (47.4%) and Rattus norvegicus (52.6%). Specimens from 7 T. indica and 9 R. norvegicus were examined by two techniques, microscopic examination and nested-PCR. Out of 7 T. indica , 14.3% were infected with L. major and 42.9% with L. turanica by nested-PCR. Out of 9 R . norvegicus 22.2% were infected with L. turanica and 11.1% with L. gerbilli . Conclusion: Based on this survey L. major and L. tropica are the causative agents of the disease among patients and T. indica plays a predominant role in the dissemination of L. major in the city.
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نویسندگان مقاله محمد رضا یعقوبی ارشادی | mohammad reza yaghoobi ershadi
school of public health, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran.

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران (Tehran university of medical sciences)

فریده شهبازی | farideh shahbazi
school of public health, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran.

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران (Tehran university of medical sciences)

محمد درویشی | mohammad darvishi
deputy of health services, bushehr university of medical sciences, bushehr, iran.

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی بوشهر (Bushehr university of medical sciences)

امیر احمد اخوان | amir ahmad akhavan
school of public health, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran.

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران (Tehran university of medical sciences)

رضا جعفری | reza jafari
esfahan health research station, national institute of health research, esfahan, iran.

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: موسسه ملی تحقیقات سلامت (National institute of health research)

محمد خواجه ییان | mohammad khajeian
deputy of health services, bushehr university of medical sciences, bushehr, iran.

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی بوشهر (Bushehr university of medical sciences)

یاور راثی | yavar rassi
school of public health, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran.

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران (Tehran university of medical sciences)

حسن سلیمانی | hassan soleimani
yazd health research station, national institute of health research, yazd, iran.

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: موسسه ملی تحقیقات سلامت (National institute of health research)

محمد رضا شیرزادی | mohammad reza shirzadi
communicable diseases management center, ministry of health and medical education, tehran, iran.

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: وزارت بهداشت درمان و آموزش پزشکی (Ministry of health and medical education)

احمد علی حنفی بجد | ahmad ali hanafi bojd
school of public health, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran.

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران (Tehran university of medical sciences)

حسین دارابی | hossein darabi
the persian gulf tropical medicine research, bushehr university of medical sciences, bushehr, iran.

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی بوشهر (Bushehr university of medical sciences)

محمد حسین آرندیان | mohammad hossein arandian
esfahan health research station, national institute of health research, esfahan, iran.

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: موسسه ملی تحقیقات سلامت (National institute of health research)

علیرضا صانعی دهکردی | alireza sanei dehkordi
school of public health, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran.

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران (Tehran university of medical sciences)

منصور حیدری | mansour heidari
department of medical genetics, school of medicine, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran.

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران (Tehran university of medical sciences)

نشانی اینترنتی http://jad.tums.ac.ir/index.php/jad/article/view/241
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