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Journal of Arthropod-Borne Diseases، جلد ۵، شماره ۱، صفحات ۲۰-۲۷
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عنوان انگلیسی Molecular Detection of Leishmania infantum in Naturally Infected Phlebotomus perfiliewi transcaucasicus in Bilesavar District, Northwestern Iran
چکیده انگلیسی مقاله Background: Visceral leishmaniasis is caused by Leishmania infantum , transmitted to humans by bites of phle­botomine sand flies and is one of the most important public health problems in Iran. To identify the vector(s), an investiga­tion was carried out in Bilesavar District, one of the important foci of the disease in Ardebil Province in northwest­ern Iran, during July - September 2008 . Methods: Using sticky papers, 2,110 sand flies were collected from indoors (bedroom, guestroom, toilet and stable) and outdoors (wall cracks, crevices and animal burrows) and identified morphologically. Species-specific amplifica­tion of promastigotes revealed specific PCR products of L. infantum DNA. Results: Six sand fly species were found in the district, including: Phlebotomus perfiliewi transcaucasicus , P. pa­patasi , P. tobbi, P. sergenti, Sergentomyia dentata and S. sintoni . Phlebotomus perfiliewi transcaucasicus was the domi­nant species of the genus Phlebotomus (62.8 %). Of 270 female dissected P. perfiliewi transcuacasicus , 4 (1.5%) were found naturally infected with promastigotes. Conclusion: Based on natural infections of P. perfiliewi transcaucasicus with L. infantum and the fact that it was the only species found infected with L. infantum , it seems, this sand fly could be the principal vector of visceral leishmani­asis in the region.
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نویسندگان مقاله a صانعی دهکردی | a sanei dehkordi
department of medical entomology and vector control, school of public health, tehran university of medical sciences, iran

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران (Tehran university of medical sciences)

راثی | y rassi
department of medical entomology and vector control, school of public health, tehran university of medical sciences, iran

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران (Tehran university of medical sciences)

ma عشاقی | ma oshaghi
department of medical entomology and vector control, school of public health, tehran university of medical sciences, iran

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران (Tehran university of medical sciences)

mr عبایی | mr abai
department of medical entomology and vector control, school of public health, tehran university of medical sciences, iran

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران (Tehran university of medical sciences)

s رفیع زاده | s rafizadeh
emergency management center emc ministry of health and medical education, iran

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: وزارت بهداشت درمان و آموزش پزشکی (Ministry of health and medical education)

mr یعقوبی ارشادی | mr yaghoobi ershadi
department of medical entomology and vector control, school of public health, tehran university of medical sciences, iran

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران (Tehran university of medical sciences)

m محبعلی | m mohebali
department of parasitology and mycology, school of public health, tehran university of medical sciences, iran

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران (Tehran university of medical sciences)

زارعی | z zarei
department of medical entomology and vector control, school of public health, tehran university of medical sciences, iran

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران (Tehran university of medical sciences)

f محترمی | f mohtarami
department of medical entomology and vector control, school of public health, tehran university of medical sciences, iran

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران (Tehran university of medical sciences)

b جعفرزاده | b jafarzadeh
health center of bilesavar, ardebil province, iran


a ranjbarkhah | a ranjbarkhah
health center of bilesavar, ardebil province, iran


دکتر عزت الدین | e javadian
department of medical entomology and vector control, school of public health, tehran university of medical sciences, iran

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران (Tehran university of medical sciences)

نشانی اینترنتی http://jad.tums.ac.ir/index.php/jad/article/view/80
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