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Journal of Arthropod-Borne Diseases، جلد ۱، شماره ۲، صفحات ۳۴-۳۹

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عنوان انگلیسی Some Ecological Aspects of Phlebotomine Sand Flies in an Endemic Focus of Cutaneous Leishmaniasis in Iran
چکیده انگلیسی مقاله Following annual report of new cases of cutaneous leishmaniasis from different areas of Kuhpayeh district, Esfahan County, an investigation was carried out on some ecological aspects of Phlebotomine sand flies during 2000-2002. Sand flies were collected biweekly from outdoor and indoor resting places with the aid of 30 sticky traps from the be‌ginning to the end of the active season. Female sand flies from rodent burrows were dissected and examined for the presence of pro-mastigote infection. Blood meals of engorged sand flies were identified by ELISA method. Totally, 4993 sand flies were collected and identified. The following species were found indoors: P. papatasi, P. ser‌genti, P. caucasicus, P. mongo‌len‌sis, P. al‌exandri, P. ansarii, P. major, P. kandelakii, S. sintoni, and the subsequent species were found outdoors: P. pa‌patasi, P ser‌genti, P. caucasicus, P. mongolensis, P. ansarii, P. major, S. sintoni, S. dentata, S. pawlowskyi.‍ The sand flies active season began from May till October in this region. Natural promastigote infections observed in 1.06% of P. papatasi and also in one out of four of P. caucasicus. The human and rodent blood indices in P. papatasi were 61.9% and 20.69%, respectively. It seems that P. papatasi is the probable vector among rodents and also transmit Leishmania major, the causative agent of zoonotic cutaneous leishmaniasis to man, and P. caucasicus transmit the agent of the disease among rodents.
کلیدواژه‌های انگلیسی مقاله Ecology, Leishmaniasis, Phlebotmine sand flies, Iran

نویسندگان مقاله h عبدلی | h abdoli
esfahan health training and research center, institute of public health research, medical sciences university of tehran, esfahan, iran.

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه تهران (Tehran university)

sh حجازی | sh hejazi
department of medical parasitology and mycology, school of medicine, esfahan university of medical sciences, esfahan, iran.

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی اصفهان (Isfahan university of medical sciences)

aa اخوان | aa akhavan
department of medical entomology and vector control, school of public health, medical sciences university of tehran, iran.

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه تهران (Tehran university)

ar زهرایی رمضانی | ar zahraei ramazani
department of medical entomology and vector control, school of public health, medical sciences university of tehran, iran.

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه تهران (Tehran university)

mr یعقوبی ارشادی | mr yaghoobi ershadi
department of medical entomology and vector control, school of public health, medical sciences university of tehran, iran.

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه تهران (Tehran university)

ar جلالی زند | ar jalali zand
najafabad branch, islamic azad university, esfahan, iran.

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی علوم و تحقیقات (Islamic azad university science and research branch)

mh آرندیان | mh arandian
esfahan health training and research center, institute of public health research, medical sciences university of tehran, esfahan, iran.

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه تهران (Tehran university)

n پیازک | n piazak
department of medical parasitology, pasteur institute, tehran, iran.

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: انستیتو پاستور ایران (Pasteur institute of iran)

رضا جعفری | r jafari
esfahan health training and research center, institute of public health research, medical sciences university of tehran, esfahan, iran.

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه تهران (Tehran university)

مصطفی علیزاده | m alizadeh
esfahan health center, esfahan university of medical sciences, esfahan, iran.

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی اصفهان (Isfahan university of medical sciences)


نشانی اینترنتی http://jad.tums.ac.ir/index.php/jad/article/view/16
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