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Journal of Arthropod-Borne Diseases، جلد ۱۱، شماره ۲، صفحات ۲۷۸-۰
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عنوان انگلیسی Bio-Pesticides: New Tool for the Control of Aedes (Stegomyia) albopictus (Culicidae: Diptera) in Pakistan
چکیده انگلیسی مقاله Background: Application of plant extracts as mosquito control strategy was practiced from centuries. These are easily available, non-toxic, biodegradable and exhibit broad-spectrum target specific activities against larval stages of mosquitoes. Method: Different potential parts of locally grown plants, seeds of nutmeg ( Myristica fragrans ), peel of musambi ( Citrus sinensis ), leaves of babuna ( Matricaria chamomilla ) , mint ( Mentha spicata ) and ginger rhizome ( Zingiber officinale ) selected and evaluated for their larvicidal properties against Aedes ( Stegomyis ) albopictus . Oils were ex­tracted through steam distillation process and extracts were evaluated as per WHO 2005 guidelines for testing of insecticides against larvae of mosquitoes. Result: Among the five plant extracts, C. sinensis had the lowest LC 50 (400.81ppm) while M. fragrans had the high­est LC 50 value (710.30ppm) respectively after 24h of exposure. In terms of % age mortality, a series of con­centra­tions (300–800ppm) gave high % mortality in case of C. sinensis while M. fragrans gave low % age mortality. Conclusion: All the five plant species have larvicidal effects to certain extant and C. sinensis had great potential. Further small-scale field trials with the extracts of the most promising one ( C. sinensis ) shall be conducted to deter­mine operational feasibility.
کلیدواژه‌های انگلیسی مقاله Mosquitoes, Plant extracts, Larvicide
نویسندگان مقاله حضرت بلال | hazrat bilal
university of copenhagen, copenhagen, denmark


sumrin سحر | sumrin sahar
water, agriculture and technology transfer program kabul, afghanistan


صدرالدین صدرالدین | sadruddin sadruddin


نشانی اینترنتی http://jad.tums.ac.ir/index.php/jad/article/view/583
فایل مقاله اشکال در دسترسی به فایل - ./files/site1/rds_journals/77/article-77-429945.pdf
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زبان مقاله منتشر شده en
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نوع مقاله منتشر شده Original Article
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