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Iranian Journal of Public Health، جلد ۴۴، شماره ۷، صفحات ۹۱۳-۹۱۹
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عنوان انگلیسی The Health Literacy Status and Influencing Factors of Older Population in Xinjiang
چکیده انگلیسی مقاله Background : This study was to investigate the health literacy and influencing factors of older population in pension institution of Xinjiang, China. Methods : Elderly people were selected from 44 pension institutions in Urumqi, Changji, Karamay and Shihezi and from September 2011 to June 2012 using random layer sampling method. The investigation was carried out by Chi-nese citizen health literacy questionnaire prepared by the China Health Education Center. Data were analyzed by One-way ANOVA, multiple linear regression and Pearson correlation analysis. Results : A total of 1396 elderly people met the inclusion criteria and their average age was (77.37 ± 8.48) years. Their average health literacy score was (77.37 ± 8.48) points, which was at a low level. There was significant difference in health literacy score among the factors of age, gender, race, education, household income, marital status and occupa-tion (P< 0.05). The independent influencing factors of health literacy were education, race, occupation, household in-come, age and marital status (P < 0.05). Correlation analysis was conducted between the scores of health knowledge, health belief, health behavior, health skill and total scores of health literacy. Health knowledge scores and total scores had highest correlation (r=0.95), followed by health belief scores and total scores (r=0.81). Conclusion : The correlation between health behavior scores and health skill scores was the lowest (r=0.33). The ma-jor factors that lead to low health literacy in elderly people are femininity, minority and low levels of education.
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نویسندگان مقاله yongbing liu | yongbing liu
dept. of clinical nursing, school of nursing, xinjiang medical university, xinjiang china.


yanru ونگ | yanru wang
dept. of clinical nursing, school of nursing, xinjiang medical university, xinjiang china.


fang liang | fang liang
dept. of clinical nursing, school of nursing, xinjiang medical university, xinjiang china.


yanli chen | yanli chen
dept. of clinical nursing, school of nursing, xinjiang medical university, xinjiang china.


liu liu | liu liu
dept. of clinical nursing, school of nursing, xinjiang medical university, xinjiang china.


yanfei li | yanfei li
dept. of clinical nursing, school of nursing, xinjiang medical university, xinjiang china.


hua yao | hua yao
first affiliated hospital of xinjiang medical university, xinjiang china.


qingquan chu | qingquan chu
social welfare and social affairs office, urumchi civil affairs bureau, xinjiang china.
نشانی اینترنتی http://ijph.tums.ac.ir/index.php/ijph/article/view/3326
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