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Iranian Journal of Public Health، جلد ۴۴، شماره ۶، صفحات ۸۳۰-۸۳۸
عنوان فارسی
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عنوان انگلیسی The Evaluation of Multiple Sclerosis Dispersal in Iran and Its Association with Urbanization, Life Style and Industry
چکیده انگلیسی مقاله Background : Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is an autoimmune disease with unknown factor. The prevalence and incidence rate of this disease had an upward trend in many regions in the world such as Middle east and consequently in Iran over the recent years. As the risk factors of this increased trend and high-prevalence is unknown in Iran, the current study has been designed to evaluate the correlation between MS dispersal with urbanization, life style and industry, as an ecological research. Methods : This retrospective study was designed as an ecological approach in 2011. Data were collected from three databases by high precision (CI95%) from national registry plans. The subjects of study were provinces of Iran (n=31). The linear regression was used to perform statistical analyses. Results : The obtained results indicated an ascendant trend of MS during the recent years, as the incidence of this dis-ease reached from 26.24/100000 (CI95%) people in 2006 to 44.53/100000 (CI95%) in 2011. There is a direct correla-tion (P< 0.05) between the percentage of urbanization and the percentage of male smokers with the prevalence of MS in provinces. Conclusion : The role of smoking was more highlighted in this study as a probable factor in increasing risk and caus-ing MS disease. Urbanization could be introduced as an augmentative factor, but this is a combination of several com-plex factors that this effect must be appraised with smaller scale in other researches.
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نویسندگان مقاله روح اله دهقانی | rouhullah dehghani
social determinants of health sdh research center and dept. of environmental health, school of health, kashan university of medical sciences, kashan, iran.

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی کاشان (Kashan university of medical sciences)

مسعود یونسیان | masoud yunesian
center for air pollution research, institute for environmental research, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran and dept. of biostatistics and epidemiology, school of public health, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran.

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران (Tehran university of medical sciences)

محمدعلی صحراییان | mohammadali sahraian
ms research center, neuroscience institute, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran.

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران (Tehran university of medical sciences)

حمیدرضا گیلاسی | hamidreza gilasi
dept. of epidemiology, school of health, shahid beheshti university of medical sciences, tehran, iran and dept. of biostatistics and epidemiology, school of health, kashan university of medical sciences, kashan, iran.

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شهید بهشتی (Shahid beheshti university of medical sciences)

وحید کاظمی مقدم | vahid kazemi moghaddam
dept. of environmental health, school of health, kashan university of medical sciences, kashan, iran.

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی کاشان (Kashan university of medical sciences)

نشانی اینترنتی http://ijph.tums.ac.ir/index.php/ijph/article/view/3304
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زبان مقاله منتشر شده en
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