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Iranian Journal of Public Health، جلد ۴۳، شماره ۱۰، صفحات ۱۳۲۴-۳۴
عنوان فارسی
چکیده فارسی مقاله
کلیدواژه‌های فارسی مقاله
عنوان انگلیسی Neighborhood-Level Stress and Circadian Cortisol: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
چکیده انگلیسی مقاله The main objective was to find association between basal cortisol and neighborhood-level stress. Systematic searches, including electronic and hand searches, were conducted. The most recent date of the search was July 26, 2013. Primary observational studies included if they considered stress related outcomes in the neighborhood context. Using the EndNote X7 advanced search option; the authors examined the abstracts and titles of the 18,092 articles to exclude obviously irrelevant studies, gray literature, discussion papers, reviews and, studies with no complete data. Two authors independently extracted data from the original reports into pre-designed data extraction forms based on the Data Extraction Template of the Cochrane Consumer and Communication Review Group (CCCRG). Ten studies with a total of 2,134 participants were synthesized and analyzed. Two studies out of ten received expanded meta-analysis. The overall effect size (95% CI) for cortisol level for residents in neighborhoods with lower stress compared to inhabitants from higher was 0.12 (0.01, 0.23). This review is demonstrating a link between psychosocial or physical stress and cortisol obtained from saliva. However, living in high disorder neighborhoods results in higher level of cortisol. This represents a biological indicator of psychosocial/physical stress exposure (i.e., neighborhood disorder) that reflects variances in stress exposure levels.
کلیدواژه‌های انگلیسی مقاله Community health,Environmental stress,Urban stress
نویسندگان مقاله فاطمه حسینی | fatemeh hosseini
1. dept. of urban and regional planning, faculty of built environment, university of malaya, 50603 , kuala lumpur, malaysia.


nikmatul adha | nikmatul adha
1. dept. of urban and regional planning, faculty of built environment, university of malaya, 50603 , kuala lumpur, malaysia.


rosilawati zainol | rosilawati zainol
1. dept. of urban and regional planning, faculty of built environment, university of malaya, 50603 , kuala lumpur, malaysia.


marzuki isahak | marzuki isahak
1. dept. of urban and regional planning, faculty of built environment, university of malaya, 50603 , kuala lumpur, malaysia.


ناهید نعمتی | nahid nemati
2. dept. of geography, islamic azad university of science and research , tehran, iran.

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی علوم و تحقیقات (Islamic azad university science and research branch)

نشانی اینترنتی http://ijph.tums.ac.ir/index.php/ijph/article/view/3890
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زبان مقاله منتشر شده en
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