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Basic and Clinical Cancer Research، جلد ۷، شماره ۲&۳، صفحات ۹-۱۹

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عنوان انگلیسی Factors related to the knowledge, attitudes and practices of opportunistic cervical cancer screening in I.R of Iran
چکیده انگلیسی مقاله Background: Organized cervical screening program has led to prevention of cervical cancer prevention worldwide. Women’s knowledge and attitudes is linked to their participation in cervical screening. Objective: We studied the knowledge, attitudes and practices (KAP) of women about cervical cancer prevention and the related factors in Tehran, I.R. of Iran. Methods: Trained interviewers used a validated questionnaire to study KAP in healthy women about cervical cancer prevention. We studied association between women’s knowledge and their attendance in cervical screening with different explanatory variables. We used logistic regression model for statistical analyses. Results: We recruited 799 women in this study. The women’s knowledge about cervical cancer prevention was positively associated with age at first pregnancy (P- value for trend 0.003). Illiterate women had 93% lower knowledge about cervical cancer and screening compared to highly educated women (OR=0.07, CI: 0.01, 0.34). Women who were living in the northern part of the city (higher socio economic status (SES)) had about 2-fold higher knowledge (OR=0.42, 95% CI: 0.30, 0.64) and had a higher participation rate in screening (OR=0.40, 95% CI: 0.26, 0.64) than women in the southern (lower SES) part of the city. Woman with a higher knowledge had about 2-fold higher participation in the screening than those who had lower knowledge (OR=1.90, 95% CI: 1.30, 2.70). Conclusion: We found that higher women’s knowledge, living in the high SES area, and higher academic education were statistically associated with attendance to screening. Tailored health promotion program for public awareness may increase the attendance in cervical screening.
کلیدواژه‌های انگلیسی مقاله Knowledge,Attitudes,Practices,Cervical Cancer,Screening

نویسندگان مقاله مریم حاجی | maryam hadji
cancer research center, cancer institute of iran, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, i.r of iran

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران (Tehran university of medical sciences)

مهنوش خسروی | mahnoosh khosravi
department of community medicine, faculty of health sciences, university of tromsø, the arctic university of norway, tromsø, norway -department of research, cancer registry of norway, oslo, norway- department of medical epidemiology and biostatistics, karolinska institutet, stockholm,sweden - samfundet folkhälsan, helsinki, finland


elisabete weiderpass | elisabete weiderpass
cancer research center, cancer institute of iran, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, i.r of iran

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران (Tehran university of medical sciences)

رحیم تقی زاده | rahim taghizadeh
cancer research center, cancer institute of iran, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, i.r of iran

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران (Tehran university of medical sciences)

کاظم زنده دل | kazem zendehdel



نشانی اینترنتی http://bccr.tums.ac.ir/index.php/bccrj/article/view/173
فایل مقاله اشکال در دسترسی به فایل - ./files/site1/rds_journals/151/article-151-433611.pdf
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زبان مقاله منتشر شده en
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نوع مقاله منتشر شده Original Articles
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