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Iranian Journal of Public Health، جلد ۴۲، شماره ۱۲، صفحات ۱۳۸۷-۹۷
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عنوان انگلیسی A Study of Risk Factors and T- Score Variability in Romanian Women with Postmenopausal Osteoporosis.
چکیده انگلیسی مقاله The purpose of this study was to analyse the prevalence of postmenopausal osteoporosis risk factors and to analyse the T-score variability in spine and hip according to the associated risk factors.This is a retrospective study (2003-2007) including 177 female patients with postmenopausal osteoporosis. The patients were separated in seven groups according to the number of risk factors per case. The T-score was compared between this groups using unpaired t-Student test.The most frequent risk factor was early menopause (44.63%), followed by low consumption of dairy products (37.29%), coffee consumption (25.99%), sedentary lifestyle (20.9%), smoking (19.21%), delayed menarche (15.25%), low body mass index (10.71%), nulliparity (7.91%), alcohol consumption (0.56%). The maximum number of risk factors per case was six. The T-score decreased with increasing number of risk factors. T-score differences are statistically significant when comparing cases with 6 risk factors to cases with 5 risk factors (P=0.0315 in spine; P=0.0088 in hip), 4 risk factors (P=0.0076 in spine; P=0.043 in hip), 3 risk factors (P< 0.0001 in spine; P=0.0205 in hip), 2 risk factors (P=0.0012 in spine; P< 0.0001 in hip), a single risk factor (P< 0.001 in spine and hip) and no risk factor (P=0.0075 in spine; P=0.0006 in hip).Association of several risk factors leads to decrease of T-score so being able to avoid any such factors may contribute to a better bone mineral density. This could be achieved by the education of female population regarding postmenopausal osteoporosis risk factors, followed by adopting an appropriate lifestyle and diet.
کلیدواژه‌های انگلیسی مقاله Postmenopausal osteoporosis,Risk factors,T-score
نویسندگان مقاله rodica török oance | rodica török oance
dept. of biology and chemistry, west university of timisoara , timisoara, romania.
نشانی اینترنتی http://ijph.tums.ac.ir/index.php/ijph/article/view/4280
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