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Addiction and Health، جلد ۹، شماره ۲، صفحات ۸۱-۸۷

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عنوان انگلیسی Cost-effectiveness of Methadone Maintenance Treatment Centers in Prevention of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection
چکیده انگلیسی مقاله B ackground: Acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) is one of the greatest social health problems in many communities in the twenty-first century. Methadone maintenance treatment (MMT) could decrease HIV infection among injection drug users (IDU). The main aim of this paper was to determine the cost-effectiveness of the governmental MMT program to prevent human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection among IDU. Methods: This analytical study was performed through a before-after assessment during a one-year period. Using census sampling, 251 IDU referred to the public MMT program of Kerman, Iran, were selected. The expenditures of MMT centers were calculated in the view of government (public sector). The cost-effectiveness was calculated using TreeAge software. Findings: MMT centers averted 86 new cases of HIV infection. The total cost of centers was US$471 per client in the year. The share of IDU from current expenditures was 35% and from capital expenditures was 32%. Also, methadone per capita for each person who injected drug was US$514. Per capita expenditure of HIV drug treatment was estimated US$8535 per year. Incremental cost effectiveness ratio (ICER) was US$2856 per year, which means governmental MMT program is cost-effective according to the World Health Organization (WHO) criteria. Conclusion: MMT centers are cost-effective in preventing HIV infection and the access to this program should be facilitated for IDU.
کلیدواژه‌های انگلیسی مقاله Cost-benefit analysis,Methadone,Maintenance,Therapeutics,HIV

نویسندگان مقاله سیروس پورخواجویی | sirus pourkhajoei
associate professor, health services management research center, institute for futures studies in health, kerman university of medical sciences, kerman, iran

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی کرمان (Kerman university of medical sciences)

محسن بارونی | mohsen barouni
iranian national center for addiction studies and department of neuroscience and addiction studies, school of advanced technologies in medicine, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران (Tehran university of medical sciences)

حمید شریفی | hamid sharifi
associate professor, research center for addiction and risky behaviors and department of psychiatry, school of medicine, iran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی ایران (Iran university of medical sciences)

علیرضا نوروزی | alireza norouzi
phd student, research center for modeling in health, institute for futures studies in health, kerman university of medical sciences, kerman, iran

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی کرمان (Kerman university of medical sciences)

سعید امینی | saeed amini



نشانی اینترنتی http://ahj.kmu.ac.ir/index.php/ahj/article/view/458
فایل مقاله اشکال در دسترسی به فایل - ./files/site1/rds_journals/166/article-166-434290.pdf
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زبان مقاله منتشر شده en
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نوع مقاله منتشر شده Original Article(s)
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