| چکیده انگلیسی مقاله |
B ackground: We aimed to investigate risky sexual behaviors (RSBs) and condom use barriers in Iranian men with substance use disorders (SUDs). Methods: Of the total 1800 outpatient drug free (ODF) and methadone maintenance treatment program (MMTP) active centers in Tehran, Iran, six were selected to participate in the current study. Data were collected (n = 300 men) using three questionnaires including a demographic questionnaire, the Risky Sexual Behavior Questionnaire (RSBQ), and the Condom Barriers Scale (CBS). The statistical software R, analysis of variance post hoc and multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA) logistic regression tests were used in data analysis. Findings: The majority, (n = 194, 64.7%) reported at least one lifetime episode of RSBs. Compared to married participants (23.1%), 88.5% of single and 87.0% of divorced men had a history of RSB. Generally, the lowest and highest subscale scores of the CBS were related to sexual experience (2.60 ± 0.71) and access/availability structure (3.77 ± 0.54), respectively. The results of MANOVA analysis showed that there was a statistically significant difference between the CSB subscales based on the participants' education and marital status (P < 0.001). Only the partner barrier subscale had a significant negative relationship (P = 0.003) with RSB. Conclusion: Sexual dynamic of Iranian men with SUDs is different. Barriers to condom use seem to be socio-culturally determined. Culturally acceptable strategies need to be utilized in Iranian clinical settings reaching beyond simply condom accessibility for this at risk population. |
| نویسندگان مقاله |
عفت مرقاتی خویی | effat merghati khoei
msc student, department of health education and health promotion, school of public health, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran
سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران (Tehran university of medical sciences)
زاهد رضایی | zahed rezaei
professor, department of health education and health promotion, school of public health, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran
سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران (Tehran university of medical sciences)
داود شجاعی زاده | davood shojaei zadeh
assistant professor, department of biostatistics, school of public health, iran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran
سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی ایران (Iran university of medical sciences)
نمامعلی آزادی | nammam ali azadi
associate professor, department of epidemiology, school of public health, iran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran
سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی ایران (Iran university of medical sciences)
شهناز ریماز | shahnaz rimaz
iranian national center for addiction studies, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran
سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران (Tehran university of medical sciences)
علیرضا بیات | alireza bayat
iranian research center for hiv aids, iranian institute for reduction of high-risk behaviors, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran
سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران (Tehran university of medical sciences)
سعیده مویدی نیا | saeedeh moayedi nia
psychologist, iranian national center for addiction studies, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran
سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران (Tehran university of medical sciences)
ساناز امتی | sanaz omati
msc student, iranian national center for addiction studies, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran
سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران (Tehran university of medical sciences)
فرحناز سلیمی | farahnaz salimi
associate professor, department of public health sciences, school of medicine, medical university of south carolina, usa
جفری korte | jeffrey korte
professor, department of psychiatry and behavioral sciences, medical university of south carolina, usa
therese killeen | therese killeen
professor, iranian research center for hiv aids, iranian institute for reduction of high-risk behaviors, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran
سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران (Tehran university of medical sciences)
مینو محرز | minoo mohraz
|