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Addiction and Health، جلد ۸، شماره ۴، صفحات ۲۳۵-۲۴۱
عنوان فارسی
چکیده فارسی مقاله
کلیدواژه‌های فارسی مقاله
عنوان انگلیسی Comparing Blood Lead Level among Oral/inhaled Opium Addicts with a Non-addict Control Group in the Southeast of Iran
چکیده انگلیسی مقاله B ackground: Opium is widely used among addicts in the Middle East countries such as Iran. Recent reports suggest that opium sellers cheat their customers by adding lead to the opium. Contaminated opium can threaten the health of consumers. This study was designed to evaluate the lead concentration in blood sample of oral and inhaled opium user’s referring to Amir Al-Momenin Hospital in Zabol, Iran, during spring 2015 in comparison with those of control group. Methods: Blood lead level (BLL) of 188 subjects with a mean age of 52.06 years in three categories - including oral opium addicted (55 patients), inhaled opium addicted (55 patients), and healthy control group (n = 78) - was assessed. The BLL of all the subjects was assessed using an atomic absorption spectrophotometer. Findings: Almost all participants consumed “Tariak” (99.09%). Mean ± standard deviation (SD) duration of opium addiction was 13.21 ± 10.26 years. The average blood lead concentration among oral users, inhaled users, and control group were 34.31 ± 21.54, 41.13 ± 26.40, and 9.86 ± 4.40 µg/dl, respectively (P = 0.001). Conclusion: Our study showed significant differences of BLLs between opium users and control group. We also did not find any association between blood lead concentration and method of opium consumption.
کلیدواژه‌های انگلیسی مقاله Blood lead level,Opium,Addict
نویسندگان مقاله علیرضا نعمتی | alireza nemati
phd student, student research committee, school of pharmacy, zabol university of medical sciences, zabol, iran

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی زابل (Zabol university of medical sciences)

شیما جعفری | shima jafari
assistant professor, department of community medicine, school of medicine, zabol university of medical sciences, zabol, iran

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی زابل (Zabol university of medical sciences)

مهدی افشاری | mahdi afshari
department of medical chemistry, school of pharmacy, zabol university of medical sciences, zabol, iran

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی زابل (Zabol university of medical sciences)

سمیه دهمرده | somayeh dahmardeh
associate professor, department of pharmacology and toxicology, school of pharmacy, zabol university of medical sciences, zabol, iran

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی زابل (Zabol university of medical sciences)

کاوه تبریزیان | kaveh tabrizian


نشانی اینترنتی http://ahj.kmu.ac.ir/index.php/ahj/article/view/428
فایل مقاله اشکال در دسترسی به فایل - ./files/site1/rds_journals/166/article-166-434298.pdf
کد مقاله (doi)
زبان مقاله منتشر شده en
موضوعات مقاله منتشر شده
نوع مقاله منتشر شده Original Article(s)
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