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Iranian Journal of Public Health، جلد ۴۲، شماره ۶، صفحات ۵۵۹-۵۶۹
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عنوان انگلیسی Depression, prevalence and some risk factors in elderly nursing homes in tehran, iran.
چکیده انگلیسی مقاله The most common geriatric psychiatric disorder is depression, known to be a multi factorial disorder. However, the influence of common preventable factors is yet to be discovered. This study was designed to evaluate the prevalence of depression and some possible risk factors in elderly residents of nursing homes in Iran.Data on demographic characteristics, nutritional and health status of 244 residents aged 60 years or older were collected from seventeen nursing homes in Tehran, Iran, during 2010 to 2012. Depression was assessed and classified according to the 15-item GDS. Univariate and then multivariate complex sample survey ordinal regression analysis was performed to investigate the association between depression and the risk factors.The average age of the 244 cases studied was 75.8 (±8.7) years, 53.3% were female (of whom 74.2% were housewives), 43.4% illiterate, and 32.0% were divorced or were living separately. The percentages of non-depressed, mild, moderate and severe depression were 9.8%, 50.0%, 29.5% and 10.7%, respectively. Multivariate analysis showed that dissatisfaction with personnel of nursing homes and food quality had odds ratios of 2.91 (1.33-6.36) and 2.64 (1.44-4.87), corresponding to greater odds of having a higher grade depression. Moreover, those who rested or walked had significantly higher risk of a more severe depression in comparison with those who did not (OR of 2.25 (1.50-3.38) and 1.98 (1.24-3.18), respectively), however, studying had a protective odds ratio of 0.17 (0.13-0.22).Depression was very common in our sample and their lifestyle influenced its prevalence.
کلیدواژه‌های انگلیسی مقاله Depression,Elderly,Iran,Nursing homes
نویسندگان مقاله lyly ناظمی | lyly nazemi
dept. of nutrition and biochemistry, school of public health, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran ; dept. of clinical nutrition, school of nutritional sciences and dietetic, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran ; maternal, fetal and neonatal research center, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran.

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران (Tehran university of medical sciences)

ingmar skoog | ingmar skoog


ingvar کارلسون | ingvar karlsson


سعید حسینی | saeed hosseini


دکتر مصطفی حسینی | mostafa hosseini


محمد جواد حسین زاده | mohammad javad hosseinzadeh


محمدی | mohammad reza mohammadi


زهرا پورانصاری | zahra pouransari


مریم چمری | maryam chamari


مسعود بیک پور | masoud baikpour


نشانی اینترنتی http://ijph.tums.ac.ir/index.php/ijph/article/view/4612
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