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Iranian Journal of Public Health، جلد ۴۱، شماره ۴، صفحات ۴۶-۵۴
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عنوان انگلیسی Mental Health and Well-Being in Different Levels of Perceived Discrimination
چکیده انگلیسی مقاله Background: To compare mental health and well- being in different levels of the perceived discrimination among Iranian people living in Tehran. Method: Using multi- stage sampling, 1255 subjects with the average age of 45 years and 9 months (including 672 women and 583 men) were selected and they completed all items of the general health questionnaire (GHQ), the social well- being inventory (SWI), personal well- being inventory (PWI), and a question to assess the perceived discrimination. Results: Data analysis by Kruskal- Wallis test revealed that there were significant differences between physical symptoms (χ 2 =5.93, P < 0.05) and depression (χ 2 =15.70, P < 0.05), the subscales of mental health in different levels of the perceived discrimination. Furthermore, comparing personal well- being scores and its subscales in different levels of the perceived discrimination showed significant differences in personal hygiene (χ 2 =7.20, P < 0.05), and security in future (χ 2 =7.60, P < 0.05). Emotional well- being (χ 2 =12.25, P < 0.05), self-rule (χ 2 =7.45, P < 0.05), personal growth (χ 2 =19.87, P < 0.05), and psychological well- being (χ 2 = 9.09, P < 0.05) were significantly different in different levels of the perceived discrimination, too. Moreover, comparing social well- being in different levels of the perceived discrimination indicated significant differences between social acceptance (χ 2 =14.91, P < 0.05), and social participation (χ 2 = 10.91, P < 0.05). Conclusion: Therefore, people are more active in society, increases the possibility of encountering with discrimination and consequently the perception of that.
کلیدواژه‌های انگلیسی مقاله Perceived discrimination, Well- being, Mental health, Iran
نویسندگان مقاله نوربالا | aa noorbala


m آگاه هریس | m agah heris


علیپور | a alipour


e موسوی | e mousavi


g فرازی | g farazi


نشانی اینترنتی http://ijph.tums.ac.ir/index.php/ijph/article/view/2589
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