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Iranian Journal of Public Health، جلد ۳۷، شماره ۴، صفحات ۶۵-۷۵
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عنوان انگلیسی The Effects of Maternal Cigarette Smoking on Infant Anthropometric Measurements
چکیده انگلیسی مقاله Background: The association between maternal smoking and poor pregnancy outcome, which is well established in medi­cal literature, has also been corroborated by the results of this study conducted in a Turkish hospital. Our objective was to investi­gate the effects of cigarette smoking during pregnancy on infant head circumference, height, weight, and body mass in­dex (BMI). Methods: In this retrospective study, the data was collected from the Medical Live Birth Registry in a maternity hospital with the largest capacity of births in a city of northwest Turkey during 2002. Results: We found that 16.4% (1040/6332) of mothers investigated had smoked during their pregnancy, with a mean of 5 ciga­rettes per day. Head circumference, height, weight and BMI values of male infants whose mothers smoked were found to be less than those of infants whose mothers did not smoke ( P > 0.05, for each one). Head circumference, height, weight and BMI values of female infants whose mothers smoked were less than those whose mothers did not smoke ( P > 0.05, P < 0.01, P < 0.05 and P > 0.05, respectively). According to analysis of variance, infant head circumferences, heights and weights in all infants decreased as the rate of the mother's smoking increased ( P > 0.05, P < 0.001 and P > 0.05, respec­tively). Conclusions: The results support that maternal smoking during pregnancy was associated with a linear reduction of height meas­urement, and the infants appeared to be more susceptible to the growth retarding effects of cigarette smoking on height. Thus, if cessation-of-smoking programs are initiated before conception, many of the harmful effects of smoking on fe­tal growth might be prevented.
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نویسندگان مقاله f شاهین mutlu | f sahin mutlu
dept. of biostatistics, medical faculty, osmangazi university, 26480 meselik-eskisehir turkey


u ayranci | u ayranci
medico-social center, osmangazi university, 26480 meselik-eskisehir turkey


k ozdamar | k ozdamar
dept. of biostatistics, medical faculty, osmangazi university, 26480 meselik-eskisehir turkey


s yazici | s yazici
pediatric clinic, public hospital, 26090 eskisehir turkey
نشانی اینترنتی http://ijph.tums.ac.ir/index.php/ijph/article/view/2016
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