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Addiction and Health، جلد ۹، شماره ۲، صفحات ۹۶-۱۰۲

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عنوان انگلیسی Risk Factors of Mortality Due To Acute Opium Poisoning: A Report from the Largest Intoxication Referral Center in Iran
چکیده انگلیسی مقاله B ackground: Studies have shown that Iran has a high rate of opiate abuse and the most prevalently used is opium. This study was aimed to evaluate risk factors in patients with acute opium intoxication who referred to Loghman Hakim Hospital, Tehran, Iran, in 2011. Methods: A total number of 383 patients with acute opium overdose, who were referred to the Emergency Department of Loghman Hakim Hospital in Tehran during 2011, were enrolled into this descriptive, cross-sectional study. Clinical data including level of consciousness, vital signs, mode of consumption, medical management, and laboratory results were recorded. Independent t-test was used to analyze the results. Findings: Level of consciousness at admission was lower in patients who expired compared to survivors (P = 0.020). Respiratory depression and tachycardia were both more common among patients who expired compared to survivors (P = 0.001). Increase in urea, creatinine, creatine phosphokinase (CPK), lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase (SGOT), and serum glutamic pyruvic transaminase (SGPT) was more common among patients who died compared to survivors and the relationships between death due to opium poisoning and increase in these factors were all statistically significant (P ≤ 0.001). Conclusion: The findings of this study clarify the importance of clinical and laboratory findings of patients with opium poisoning in predicting their outcome, although further studies in this context are appreciated.
کلیدواژه‌های انگلیسی مقاله Opium,Poisoning,Mortality,Iran

نویسندگان مقاله سحر rismantab ثانی | sahar rismantab sani
associate professor, department of pediatrics, school of medicine, kashan university of medical sciences, kashan, iran

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی کاشان (Kashan university of medical sciences)

بابک سلطانی | babak soltani
assistant professor, department of forensic medicine, school of medicine, iran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی ایران (Iran university of medical sciences)

سیامک سلطانی | siamak soltani
assistant professor, department of forensic medicine, school of medicine, iran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی ایران (Iran university of medical sciences)

آزاده معماریان | azadeh memarian



نشانی اینترنتی http://ahj.kmu.ac.ir/index.php/ahj/article/view/474
فایل مقاله اشکال در دسترسی به فایل - ./files/site1/rds_journals/166/article-166-441100.pdf
کد مقاله (doi)
زبان مقاله منتشر شده en
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نوع مقاله منتشر شده Original Article(s)
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