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Journal of Medical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases، جلد ۴، شماره ۱، صفحات ۲۰-۲۴
عنوان فارسی
چکیده فارسی مقاله
کلیدواژه‌های فارسی مقاله
عنوان انگلیسی Risk Factors of Human Brucellosis in the Northeast of Iran
چکیده انگلیسی مقاله Introduction: Brucellosis is a major health problem in northeast of Iran. There is not much data on the association of nutrition and lifestyle factors with the risk of brucellosis in this area. We conducted the present study to determine the risk factors of brucellosis in Khorasan-e Razavi Province, northeastern Iran. Methods: we conducted a case-control study from July 2015 to March 2016 in three cities of Khorasan-e Razavi Province. Cases and controls were recruited from individuals attending primary care and were matched together based on their age (± 2 years) and gender. Clinical and epidemiological data were collected with a valid questionnaire. Conditional logistic regression was used in Stata software V13. Results: We recruited 180 incident cases and 360 controls, of which 53.9% were male, and 90.0% were living in rural areas. Consumption of unpasteurized yogurt (OR): 5.4; 95% CI: 2.5-11.5), milk (OR: 6.0; 95% CI: 3.0-11.9), and cheese (OR = 3.7; 95% CI: 1.7-8.1), as well as engagement in livestock-related occupations (OR: 2.6; 95% CI: 1.2-5.2) significantly increased the adjusted risk of brucellosis. Conversely, having academic education (OR: 0.1; 95% CI: 0.01-0.5), consuming unpasteurized butter (OR: 0.4; 95% CI: 0.2-0.8), and timely animal vaccination (OR: 0.3; 95% CI: 0.1-0.5) had a protective effect on brucellosis. Conclusion: The risk factors identified in this study are lifestyle- and occupation- related modifiable factors. So, the disease incidence is expected to decrease in this region with modification of these risk factors, such as animal vaccination, personal protection at work, and public health education.
کلیدواژه‌های انگلیسی مقاله Brucelloses, Case Control, Risk Factors, Iran
نویسندگان مقاله حمید شریفی | hamid sharifi
hiv sti surveillance research center, and who collaborating center for hiv surveillance, institute for futures studies in health, kerman university of medical sciences, kerman, iran

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی کرمان (Kerman university of medical sciences)

مرتضی عباسی | morteza abbasi
kerman university of medical sciences

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی کرمان (Kerman university of medical sciences)

ثنا عیب پوش | sana eybpoosh
pasteur institute of iran, tehran, iran

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: انستیتو پاستور ایران (Pasteur institute of iran)

جواد علی نژاد | javad alinejad
graduate health education and health promotion center for health university of medical sciences, torbat-e heydarieh, iran


حسام الدین اکبرین | hesameddin akbarein
faculty of veterinary medicine, university of tehran, tehran, iran

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه تهران (Tehran university)

نشانی اینترنتی http://jommid.pasteur.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-136-1&slc_lang=en&sid=en
فایل مقاله اشکال در دسترسی به فایل - ./files/site1/rds_journals/350/article-350-449767.pdf
کد مقاله (doi)
زبان مقاله منتشر شده en
موضوعات مقاله منتشر شده Infectious diseases and public health
نوع مقاله منتشر شده Original article
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