| چکیده انگلیسی مقاله |
Introduction Public sport means attention of the public to exercise even in the short time according to the facilities available and the conditions of people .The importance of exercise and different aspects of social and cultural interactions so that the attention of the first pioneers of sociology and sociology of sport such as Marcel Mauss, Johan Huizinga, Rezhe Kayvva, Norbert Elias and Pierre Bourdieu has to be involved and committed. "Sport socio-cultural phenomenon that an organic link with the set of institutions and social structures in the sense that the achievements of sports and activities, in general, a public index. Khalkhal as a traditional town that most people face-to-face sporting activities such as: walking Family, participate in evening and morning exercise, exercise in the park, mountaineering, local and native sports, drawstring, Dazhbal , rope can be in the city compared to other cities of the country have a certain effect. The purpose of this study, the relationship tends to sport with his impression of the body, social capital, cultural capital, economic capital determined. Also, distribution tends to Public sport according to age, gender, occupation, educational level, and marital status differences in the survey. Material & Methods The research method was qualitative-survey, and data gathering instrument was researcher-made questionnaire. The statistical universe consisted of citizens over 15 years old (n= 379) who were selected through random, cluser, multi-stage sampling. In this study, with regard to infrastructure and public spaces in the city khalkhal, a researcher-made questionnaire. The questionnaire consisted of 13 questions demographic, 5 items to support a family of sports activities, 7 items for his perception of the body, 26 items for social capital, cultural capital of 17 items, 4 questions for economic capital, 12 items for trends in general Sports were. Measure items, the order of 1 to 5 Likert scale and method of measuring the level of economic capital questions, questions on demographic information and measure distance for multimode was nominal. To determine the validity of the questionnaire, the validity of the method used. Cronbach's alpha coefficient was used to measure reliability. Cronbach's alpha coefficient for each of the above variables /7 is. Discussion of Results & Conclusions Descriptive results from independent and dependent variables show that the average score of 49/16 exercise family support (according to the period 5 to 25) is. Average score personal impression of the body 54/25 (according to the interval score 14 to 35), social capital 25/101 (with regard to the range of 57 to 144 score), cultural capital 87/32 (according to the interval score 17 to 47 ), economic capital 87/8 (depending on the range of 4 to 24), respectively. The results showed that the mean score variable is the attitude to sport for all citizens of 86/49 Khalkhal. The findings indicated that the variables analyzed, family support, their impression of the body, social capital, cultural capital and economic capital of the citizens and their attitudes towards sport has a positive relationship (P ≤0/05). The difference in attitudes to Public sport citizens based on gender, age, occupation and education level were significant and non-significant on the basis of marital status and the average score tended to sport for all citizens 50 . The results also showed that the score of their tendency toward public sports is 49.86 which regarding the maximum score of 81 it is rather low. The results of the exercise of public interest that citizens show Khalkhal water sports, local sports, adult sports, sports government employees, natural sports like mountaineering, exercise in the morning, family walk, respectively universal favorite sports are a priority for the citizens of Khalkhal |