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Iranian Journal of Microbiology، جلد ۵، شماره ۱، صفحات ۴۲-۴۷

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عنوان انگلیسی Prevalence and antibiotic resistance patterns of diarrheagenic Escherichia coli isolated from adolescents and adults in Hamedan, Western Iran.
چکیده انگلیسی مقاله Background and Objectives: Pathogenic strains of Escherichia coli are a common cause of acute infectious diarrhea. The aim of this study was to investigate the frequency, virulence markers and antibiotic resistance patterns of diarrheagenic E. coli (DEC) isolated from adolescents and adults in Hamadan, west of Iran. Materials and Methods: A total of 187 stool samples were collected from adults with acute diarrhea. Stool culture was performed by conventional methods for enteropathogenic bacteria. Virulence factor genes for DEC were detected by polymerase chain reaction. Antimicrobial susceptibility was tested using the disk diffusion method. Results: Among the 187 patients, 40 (21.4%) were positive for DEC. The most frequently identified DEC was enteropathogenic E. coli (47.5%), followed by enteroaggregative (20%), enterotoxigenic (17.5%) and shiga-toxin producing E. coli (15%). No isolates of enteroinvasive E. coli were detected. All STEC strains were stx + / eae A-. Out of the seven ETEC strains, five (71.4%) produced ST, one (14.3%) produced only LT and one (14.3%) of the isolates produced both ST and LT encoded by est and elt genes, respectively. Among the 40 DEC strains 27(67.5%) were multidrug resistant. Conclusion: DEC contribute to the burden of diarrhea in adults in Hamadan. Enteropathogenic E. coli was the most commonly identified DEC strain in the region studied.
کلیدواژه‌های انگلیسی مقاله Antimicrobial resistance,Diarrhea,Escherichia coli,Hamadan

نویسندگان مقاله محمد یوسف علیخانی | mohammad yousef alikhani
department of microbiology, faculty of medicine, hamadan university of medical sciences, hamedan, iran.

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی همدان (Hamadan university of medical sciences)

سید حمید هاشمی | seyyed hamid hashemi
department of infectious diseases, faculty of medicine, hamedan university of medical sciences, hamedan, iran.


محمد مهدی اصلانی | mohammad mehdi aslani
department of microbiology, pasteur institute of iran, tehran,iran.

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: انستیتو پاستور ایران (Pasteur institute of iran)

صفر فرج نیا | safar farajnia
biotechnology research center, tabriz university of medical sciences, tabriz, iran.

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تبریز (Tabriz university of medical sciences)


نشانی اینترنتی http://ijm.tums.ac.ir/index.php/ijm/article/view/661
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